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Cultural continuity
Preservation of traditions across generations.
Cultural diffusion:
Spread of cultural practices and ideas across borders.
Cultural preservation
Efforts to protect and promote traditional practices.
Demographic shift
Significant change in population patterns or structure.
Demographic transition
Shift in birth and death rates as societies develop.
Educational equity
Fair access to quality schooling across populations.
Export-led growth
Development model focused on producing goods for international markets.
Extremism
Advocacy of radical ideas that justify violence for political aims.
Global integration
Growing economic and technological interconnectedness among nations.
Human capital
Skills and education that increase workers’ economic value.
Hybridization
Mixing of local cultural forms with global influences.
Insurgent network
Organized group engaged in armed rebellion against a state.
Labor export policy
Government strategy encouraging citizens to work overseas.
Labor migration
Movement of workers seeking employment across borders.
Meritocracy
System in which advancement is based on ability and performance.
Militancy
Use of armed force to pursue political or ideological goals.
Pluralism
Coexistence of diverse religious or cultural groups within one society.
Public health infrastructure
Facilities and programs supporting community health.
Religious identity
Sense of belonging shaped by shared beliefs and practices
Remittance
Money workers send home from abroad.
Sectarian conflict
Violence or tension between religious communities.
Sectarianism
Conflict between groups divided by religious identity.
Social mobility
Movement of individuals or groups between social classes.
Soft Power
Influence obtained through cultural appeal rather than force.