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Bipartisanship
Cooperation and agreement between opposing political parties to achieve policy goals.
Federalism
A system that divides power between national and state governments.
Impeachment
The process of charging a government official with misconduct in office.
Keynesian Economics
The belief that active government spending can boost economic activity and reduce unemployment.
Modern Republicanism
Modern Republicanism is the moderate, centrist political philosophy championed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower during the 1950s. It sought a middle path between the New Deal liberalism of the Democratic Party and the traditional conservatism of the Republican Party's Old Guard.
Modernization
The process of updating technology, industry, and infrastructure to meet new economic and social needs.
Modernization
Process of adopting new technologies and social reforms to improve national capacity.
Multiculturalism
A policy encouraging respect and inclusion of diverse cultural backgrounds within a single nation.
Nationalism:
A political ideology emphasizing loyalty and devotion to one’s nation, often seeking self-determination, unity, and independence from foreign control.
Polarization
Deep division in public opinion or politics that reduces compromise.
Realpolitik
Political realism or practical politics, especially policy based on power rather than on ideals.
Referendum
A public vote on a specific political question, such as independence or policy change.
Secularization
The process of reducing the influence of religion over public life and government.
Self-determination
The right of a people to control their own political, cultural, and economic destiny.
Sovereignty
Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a state, granting it the power to govern itself without interference from external forces.