The main difference between MYP History and DP History is that MYP develops broad historical inquiry skills within Individuals and Societies, while DP History is a specialized, content-intensive subject assessed through examinations and an internal historical investigation.
MYP students investigate concepts, sources, perspectives, and research questions. DP students apply those foundations with greater factual depth, precision, independence, comparison, and sustained argument. The transition is therefore not simply from easier to harder content -- it changes how independently and consistently you must think like a historian.
MYP History and DP History at a glance
| Feature | MYP History | DP History |
|---|---|---|
| Programme stage | Usually ages 11 to 16 | Usually ages 16 to 19 |
| Framework | Individuals and Societies | Diploma Programme History |
| Course design | History may be discrete, modular, or integrated with other humanities | Schools select content within an IB-defined structure |
| Levels | No SL or HL | Standard Level and Higher Level |
| Main emphasis | Inquiry, concepts, research, communication, and critical thinking | Detailed knowledge, source analysis, comparison, argument, and evaluation |
| Assessment | Criteria A, B, C, and D | Examination papers and a historical investigation |
| Content consistency | Topics vary considerably between schools | Content choices sit within a defined DP syllabus |
MYP teaches students how to inquire, organize information, communicate findings, and evaluate evidence. DP expects those processes to be performed accurately under tighter time limits and supported by detailed historical knowledge.
What is in the MYP History syllabus?
There is no single worldwide MYP History syllabus containing an identical chronological sequence. History belongs to MYP Individuals and Societies, and the IB allows schools to organize the subject as a discrete, modular, or integrated course.
One school might teach dedicated History throughout the MYP, while another combines history, geography, economics, and social studies. National curriculum requirements may also influence the periods selected. Units can examine empires, migration, warfare, industrialization, rights movements, political change, decolonization, trade, or technological development.
The official MYP Individuals and Societies subject brief organizes assessment around four equally weighted criteria:
| Criterion | What it assesses |
|---|---|
| A: Knowing and understanding | Knowledge, terminology, concepts, descriptions, and explanations |
| B: Investigating | Research questions, plans, methods, and evaluation of investigations |
| C: Communicating | Organization, appropriate formats, expression, and source documentation |
| D: Thinking critically | Analysis, perspectives, arguments, source evaluation, and conclusions |
Each criterion uses an achievement scale from 1 to 8. A task may assess only selected criteria, so students should follow the task-specific instructions rather than treating every assignment like a conventional essay. RevisionDojo's explanation of the MYP Individuals and Societies criteria shows what these criteria look like in student work.
What is in the DP History syllabus?
DP History is offered at Standard Level (SL) and Higher Level (HL). It is a comparative, multiperspective world history course, not a chronological survey requiring students to memorize every major event.
The course beginning in August 2026, with first assessment in 2028, has this structure:
| Component | SL | HL |
|---|---|---|
| Focused study | One option with two focused studies | One option with two focused studies |
| Thematic study | One of four options | One of four options |
| Regional study | Not required | Two studies from one region |
| Historical investigation | Required | Required |
| Recommended teaching time | 150 hours | 240 hours |
Focused-study options cover independence and identity, political and economic transitions, conflict and displacement, climate and innovation, and protest and change. Thematic options cover conflict, innovation and transformation, authoritarian rule, and popular movements. HL students additionally study Africa and the Middle East, the Americas, Asia and Oceania, or Europe.
The official DP History subject brief for first assessment 2028 provides the syllabus and assessment overview. Students examined before 2028 follow the previous model of prescribed subjects, world history topics, and HL regional options. The IB's History curriculum update explains this transition.
How assessment becomes more demanding
MYP teachers make criterion-based judgements across classroom assessments. An optional external eAssessment route exists through participating schools, but not every MYP student takes an Individuals and Societies on-screen examination.
Under the DP course for first assessment in 2028, SL students take Paper 1 and Paper 2. HL students also take Paper 3, and both levels complete the historical investigation, commonly called the History IA.
DP becomes more demanding in four main ways:
- Detailed evidence: Claims require precise events, policies, individuals, dates, or source details.
- Sustained argument: Essays need a defensible line of reasoning rather than disconnected facts.
- Comparison and synthesis: Students connect cases, evidence, and perspectives.
- Independent judgement: Conclusions must weigh evidence and recognize limitations or conditions.
RevisionDojo's guides explain the DP History curriculum structure and DP History papers and IA in more detail.
Example: evaluating a historical source
Imagine that a factory owner writes to a government committee in 1842, arguing that working conditions are reasonable and limits on working hours would damage production.
A weak evaluation states that the source is valuable because it is primary but limited because it is biased. These labels do not explain what historians can learn.
A stronger response explains that the letter reveals how an employer presented factory conditions while attempting to influence regulation. However, the owner's financial interest may have encouraged him to understate exhausting or dangerous conditions. The source is therefore useful for studying employers' arguments but limited for reconstructing workers' experiences, which require comparison with testimony, inspection reports, or medical evidence.
This reasoning connects origin, purpose, and content to specific values and limitations. DP students must perform it faster, relate it closely to the question, and integrate multiple perspectives. RevisionDojo's primary-source evaluation guide offers additional practice.
How to prepare for DP History during MYP
Effective MYP History revision should combine factual retrieval with historical thinking:
- Build a topic map containing events, dates, people, causes, consequences, and perspectives.
- Test recall using flashcards without consulting notes, then correct vague answers.
- Practise one skill through a source evaluation, comparison, or judgement paragraph.
- Check the criterion and identify exactly where your response meets its strands.
- Rewrite after feedback by adding precise evidence and explaining its significance.
Do not study future DP topics prematurely. Your MYP content may not match the options selected by your future DP school. Transferable skills such as source analysis, causation, comparison, research, referencing, and evidence-based judgement provide better preparation.
The RevisionDojo MYP History resource hub provides Study Notes, Flashcards, Lessons, and Questionbank practice. Its guide to orientation in space and time also explains how chronology supports analysis of change and perspective.
Conclusion
MYP History builds flexible foundations in knowledge, investigation, communication, and critical thinking. DP History requires deeper factual command, standardized examinations, sustained argument, careful source analysis, and an independent investigation.
The strongest preparation is to master your current criteria and respond carefully to feedback. RevisionDojo Study Notes and Flashcards can support recall, while the Questionbank and Jojo AI can help you practise historical reasoning.
Sources and referenced URLs
- IB: MYP Individuals and Societies curriculum
- IB: MYP Individuals and Societies subject brief
- IB: DP History subject brief for first assessment 2028
- IB: DP History curriculum update
- RevisionDojo MYP History resources
- RevisionDojo: MYP assessment criteria
- RevisionDojo: Primary-source evaluation
- RevisionDojo: DP History curriculum
- RevisionDojo: DP History assessment
- RevisionDojo: Orientation in space and time
