MYP Individuals and Societies global issues include migration, inequality, conflict, globalization, sustainability, resource use, cultural identity, technological change, and development. However, the IB does not prescribe one identical checklist of topics for every school. Schools select content within a framework of concepts, global contexts, inquiry skills, and assessment criteria.
Consequently, two students may study different examples while developing the same abilities. One class might investigate climate migration in Bangladesh, while another examines displacement caused by drought elsewhere. Both can analyse systems, change, sustainability, perspectives, and evidence.
What is studied in MYP Individuals and Societies?
The IB description of Individuals and Societies states that students investigate historical, geographical, political, social, economic, religious, technological, and cultural factors affecting people, societies, and environments.
Schools may organize the subject as:
- Discrete courses, such as history, geography, economics, politics, psychology, sociology, or business management
- Modular courses, covering several disciplines in sequence
- Integrated humanities, combining perspectives from multiple disciplines
There is therefore no universal MYP Individuals and Societies syllabus containing exactly the same events and case studies. Your school chooses content that supports the subject objectives and connects local and global situations. This flexibility also encourages interdisciplinary learning in Individuals and Societies.
Major global issues commonly studied
Although units vary between schools, most courses return to several broad areas.
| Area of inquiry | Possible global issues | Questions students might investigate |
|---|---|---|
| Identity and society | Cultural identity, discrimination, gender, belief, minority rights | How do societies shape identity and social norms? |
| Population and movement | Migration, refugees, urbanization, demographic change | Why do people move, and who is affected? |
| Power and conflict | Colonialism, war, nationalism, protest, political instability | How do states gain, use, or lose power? |
| Global economies | Trade, scarcity, labour, production, multinational companies | Who benefits from trade, and who carries its costs? |
| Development and inequality | Poverty, education, healthcare, development indicators | Why are opportunities distributed unevenly? |
| Environment and resources | Climate change, energy, water security, pollution | Which responses are environmentally and socially sustainable? |
| Technology and change | Industrialization, communication, automation, digital inequality | Does innovation reduce inequality or create new problems? |
The RevisionDojo MYP Individuals and Societies resource hub covers many of these areas. Nevertheless, your teacher’s unit plan remains the authority for what your class must learn.
How global contexts organize these issues
A global issue is the real-world situation being investigated. A global context is the lens that explains why the learning matters. The official MYP curriculum framework identifies six:
- Identities and relationships: identity, communities, rights, and relationships
- Orientation in space and time: place, history, migration, and turning points
- Personal and cultural expression: beliefs, values, culture, and communication
- Scientific and technical innovation: invention, progress, consequences, and responsibility
- Globalization and sustainability: interdependence, resources, consumption, and long-term effects
- Fairness and development: justice, equality, access, power, and development
One topic can be approached through different contexts. Migration could use orientation in space and time to examine routes and historical causes, or identities and relationships to investigate belonging and integration. The guide to the six MYP global contexts offers further applications.
Concepts applied to global issues
MYP learning emphasizes conceptual understanding rather than isolated facts. Individuals and Societies contributes four key concepts: change, global interactions, systems, and time, place and space.
Related concepts may include causality, culture, power, globalization, scarcity, sustainability, disparity, and perspective. A unit connects its content, concepts, and global context through a statement of inquiry.
For example, “Global trade systems create unequal economic and environmental consequences” is broader than one case study. Students could test it using clothing, food, electronics, or energy supply chains.
What skills are assessed?
The official Individuals and Societies subject brief identifies four equally weighted criteria. Each has a maximum achievement level of 8:
- Criterion A: Knowing and understanding -- using terminology and demonstrating factual and conceptual knowledge
- Criterion B: Investigating -- creating a focused research question, planning, collecting information, and evaluating the investigation
- Criterion C: Communicating -- organizing ideas, selecting an appropriate format, and documenting sources
- Criterion D: Thinking critically -- analysing evidence, evaluating arguments, recognizing perspectives, and reaching supported conclusions
Simply knowing that inequality or climate change exists is insufficient. Strong work explains relationships, uses relevant evidence, considers limitations, and reaches a reasoned conclusion. Criterion strands differ by MYP year, so follow the task-specific rubric provided by your teacher.
Worked example: evaluating global trade
Consider the question: Evaluate the claim that the global clothing trade benefits everyone involved.
A descriptive answer might state that trade creates jobs but can expose workers to poor conditions. An evaluative answer goes further by examining how benefits and costs are distributed.
A stronger argument might explain that factories create employment and export revenue, but employment alone does not guarantee improved wellbeing. Wages, safety, hours, and job security also matter. Consumers and international companies may gain from lower prices, while workers or local environments carry greater risks. The claim is therefore only partly valid unless effective labour and environmental protections alter how the system operates.
This reasoning answers the command term, applies systems, considers stakeholder perspectives, and distinguishes economic growth from human wellbeing. The RevisionDojo guide to using case studies in MYP humanities explains how evidence can support causes, consequences, significance, and judgment.
How to revise global issues effectively
Organize each unit around relationships rather than producing a long list of facts. For every issue, record:
- Its geographical or historical setting
- Important terminology and concepts
- Major causes and consequences
- At least two stakeholder perspectives
- Precise supporting evidence
- A limitation, counterargument, or uncertainty
- Its connection to the global context and statement of inquiry
Practise different command terms. Describe requires relevant characteristics, explain requires reasons or causal links, analyse requires connected parts or patterns, and evaluate requires a supported judgment.
The MYP Individuals and Societies Questionbank can help you apply knowledge to unfamiliar scenarios. Study Notes and Flashcards support terminology and recall, while Jojo AI can challenge an argument or suggest a contrasting perspective. Write the final response yourself and assess it against the relevant criterion.
Conclusion
MYP Individuals and Societies global issues are not a fixed list. Schools select suitable historical, geographical, political, economic, social, technological, and environmental topics, then teach students to examine them through concepts and global contexts.
Effective preparation combines accurate case-study knowledge with research, source analysis, communication, and critical thinking. RevisionDojo Study Notes can organize content, while the Questionbank and Jojo AI are useful for practising evidence-based explanations and judgments.
Sources and referenced URLs
- IB: Studying society in the MYP
- IB: MYP curriculum and global contexts
- IB: Individuals and Societies subject brief
- RevisionDojo: MYP Individuals and Societies resources
- RevisionDojo: Interdisciplinary learning
- RevisionDojo: Six MYP global contexts
- RevisionDojo: Using case studies
- RevisionDojo: Individuals and Societies Questionbank




