What Are Theoretical Foundations in IB Global Politics?
In IB Global Politics, the theoretical foundations refer to the key political theories and concepts that help students analyze global political issues and events. These foundations provide a framework for understanding power, sovereignty, justice, human rights, and global interactions.
Core Political Theories in IB Global Politics
1. Realism
- Emphasizes the role of the state, national interest, and power in international relations.
- Views the international system as anarchic and competitive.
- Focuses on survival and security above ideals.
2. Liberalism
- Highlights cooperation, international institutions, and global governance.
- Believes in progress through democracy, law, and human rights.
- Emphasizes interdependence and diplomacy.
3. Constructivism
- Focuses on how ideas, norms, and identities shape politics.
- Argues that political realities are socially constructed.
- Highlights the role of culture, discourse, and perception.
4. Marxism
- Analyzes politics through the lens of economic structures and class struggle.
- Critiques capitalism and imperialism as sources of inequality.
- Emphasizes the power of economic interests in shaping global politics.
