Introduction
One of the most important — yet often overlooked — tools in IB Chinese B Paper 1 writing is the use of connectors (also called linking words or cohesive devices). Connectors help your writing flow, show logical relationships between ideas, and demonstrate to examiners that you can write with coherence and sophistication.
Without connectors, writing can feel choppy and unorganized. With them, even simple ideas become structured and convincing. This guide explains the role of connectors in IB Chinese B Paper 1, introduces essential types, and gives strategies to use them effectively for top marks.
Quick Start Checklist
- Connectors show logic: sequence, cause-effect, contrast, examples, conclusion.
- Examiners look for coherence: flow matters as much as grammar.
- Overuse is a mistake: variety and balance are key.
- Memorize by category: organize connectors by function.
- Practice naturally: don’t force them into sentences.
- Proofread: avoid repeating the same connector too often.
Why Connectors Matter in IB Chinese B
- Improve coherence: Connectors link sentences and paragraphs into a logical flow.
- Show range: Using a variety of connectors demonstrates advanced writing ability.
- Meet grading criteria: Criterion B (Message) and Criterion C (Conceptual Understanding) reward structured and organized writing.
- Support expansion: Connectors make it easier to add reasons, examples, and consequences — all required for top marks.
Categories of Connectors for Paper 1
1. Sequencing Connectors
Show order of events or steps.
- 首先 (firstly)
- 其次 (secondly)
- 然后 (then)
- 最后 (finally)
Example
首先，我们应该节约用水；其次，我们要多种树；最后，我们要减少浪费。
2. Cause-and-Effect Connectors
Show relationships between reasons and results.
- 因为…所以… (because… therefore…)
- 由于…因此… (due to… therefore…)
- 因此 (as a result)
- 结果 (as a result)
Example
由于空气污染严重，因此我们必须采取行动。
3. Contrast Connectors
Show opposing ideas.
- 但是 (but)
- 然而 (however)
- 虽然…可是… (although… yet…)
- 相反 (on the contrary)
Example
虽然学习中文不容易，可是我觉得很有趣。
4. Addition Connectors
Show additional information.
- 而且 (in addition)
- 另外 (besides)
- 同时 (at the same time)
- 也 (also)
Example
他不仅会说中文，而且会写汉字。
5. Example Connectors
Introduce examples or illustrations.
- 比如 (for example)
- 例如 (for instance)
- 特别是 (especially)
- 就像 (just like)
Example
我们可以多参加运动，比如跑步和打篮球。
6. Emphasis Connectors
Highlight key points.
- 特别是 (especially)
- 尤其是 (particularly)
- 实际上 (in fact)
- 的确 (indeed)
Example
学习语言需要努力，特别是中文，因为它的汉字很复杂。
7. Conclusion Connectors
Show closure or summary.
- 总的来说 (in general)
- 总之 (in conclusion)
- 简而言之 (in short)
- 因此 (therefore)
Example
总的来说，科技带来了好处，也带来了挑战。
How to Use Connectors Effectively
- Balance, don’t overload
- Overusing connectors makes writing feel mechanical.
- Aim for 1–2 per paragraph, naturally integrated.
- Use variety
- Don’t repeat 首先 or 因此 too many times.
- Mix sequencing with cause-effect and conclusion connectors.
- Match to text type
- Diary entries: more informal connectors (然后, 所以).
- Articles or speeches: more formal connectors (因此, 总的来说).
- Practice in context
- Memorize example sentences, not just the words.
- Write short paragraphs using 2–3 connectors correctly.
Sample Paragraph with Connectors
Without connectors:
我喜欢运动。我觉得它很健康。我每天跑步。我也打篮球。
With connectors:
我喜欢运动，因为它对身体很健康。另外，我每天都跑步，而且周末常常打篮球。总的来说，运动是我生活中很重要的一部分。
Notice how connectors improve flow and sophistication.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Literal translation: Not all English connectors have exact Chinese equivalents.
- Repetition: Using 所以 five times in one essay.
- Misuse: Placing connectors in the wrong position.
- Forgetting tone: Using overly formal connectors in a diary entry.
Practice Routine for Connectors
- Create a connector notebook organized by category.
- Highlight connectors when reading sample texts or past papers.
- Rewrite simple sentences by adding connectors.
- Timed practice: Write 150 characters using at least 5 different connectors.
- Peer editing: Exchange essays and check for variety and appropriateness of connectors.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Do examiners expect connectors in every sentence?
No. Connectors should be natural, not forced. Use them where they improve flow, not where they feel unnecessary.
2. Which connectors are essential to memorize?
At minimum: 首先, 其次, 然后, 最后; 因为…所以…; 虽然…可是…; 而且; 比如; 总的来说. These cover the main categories.
3. Can I get top marks without connectors?
It’s unlikely. Connectors are key to coherence, and Criterion B rewards structured writing. Without them, your essay may feel disorganized, limiting your grade.
Conclusion
Connectors are the glue of IB Chinese B Paper 1 writing. They make your essays flow logically, show examiner-ready organization, and demonstrate advanced control of the language. By memorizing key connectors, practicing variety, and applying them naturally, you can transform your writing from simple lists of sentences into structured, persuasive responses.
Don’t underestimate their power — connectors are often the difference between a “good” essay and an “excellent” one.
RevisionDojo provides connector lists, model essays, and practice drills tailored to IB Chinese B, helping you master this essential skill for Paper 1 success.
