How do MYP schools decide internal grade boundaries? In most cases, they do not invent new cut-offs for the MYP 1--7 scale. Teachers determine a final achievement level for each assessment criterion, add the four levels to obtain a total out of 32, and apply the IB's published grade-boundary guidelines.
Schools mainly decide which evidence supports each criterion level, how teachers standardize judgments, and how MYP grades appear alongside local percentages or letters. This differs from official MYP eAssessment, where the IB establishes subject- and session-specific boundaries after reviewing examination evidence.
Schools judge achievement against criteria
MYP assessment is criterion-related. Student work is compared with published descriptors, not with classmates or a predetermined grade distribution. A school should not lower a boundary because an assessment was difficult for most students or raise it because many students performed well.
For an internal subject grade, the usual process is:
- Teachers collect evidence against the subject's assessment criteria.
- They make a best-fit judgment for each criterion, normally from 0 to 8.
- The four final criterion levels are added to produce a total out of 32.
- The IB grade-boundary guidelines convert that total to a grade from 1 to 7.
- The school may separately report a required national, percentage, or letter grade.
The IB MYP assessment overview confirms that teachers assess prescribed subject-group objectives using the relevant criteria. IB authorization guidance also states that reported MYP grades should be based on criterion totals and grade-boundary guidelines.
How internal MYP grading works
Assess the four subject-specific criteria
MYP subject groups normally have four criteria, labelled A, B, C, and D. Each has a maximum achievement level of 8, although the names and assessed skills differ by subject.
For example, Sciences and Language and Literature use different objectives and descriptors. Students must therefore use the rubric for their subject and programme year rather than assuming that Criterion B measures the same skill everywhere.
One task does not need to assess all four criteria. An investigation might assess B and C, while another task assesses A and D. The school's assessment plan should provide enough appropriate evidence for every criterion used in the final report.
Apply best-fit judgment
Descriptors are arranged in bands such as 1--2, 3--4, 5--6, and 7--8. Level 0 applies when the work does not reach the first descriptor. Teachers identify the band that best represents the evidence overall and then decide whether the lower or higher level is more accurate.
This best-fit approach is not a mechanical count of rubric statements. A student does not necessarily need to satisfy every word of a descriptor before entering that band, but the teacher must be able to justify the level using evidence from the required strands.
When several tasks assess one criterion, the final level is not automatically their arithmetic mean. Schools establish policies for using the available evidence, often considering current and sustained performance. Effort, attendance, behaviour, and task completion should not be added as though they were academic criterion evidence.
Add the final criterion levels
After selecting one final level for each criterion, the teacher calculates:
Each criterion ranges from 0 to 8, so the maximum total is 32. The criteria contribute equally to this total. A school should not make Criterion A worth 40% while weighting the other criteria at 20% each when calculating an MYP criterion total.
Convert the total to an MYP grade
Schools reporting the MYP 1--7 scale use these grade-boundary guidelines. They are not percentage bands.
| Criterion levels total | MYP grade | General interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| 1--5 | 1 | Very limited achievement |
| 6--9 | 2 | Limited achievement with significant gaps |
| 10--14 | 3 | Basic understanding and acceptable work |
| 15--18 | 4 | Good-quality work and understanding |
| 19--23 | 5 | Generally high-quality, secure achievement |
| 24--27 | 6 | High-quality work with extensive understanding |
| 28--32 | 7 | Consistently sophisticated achievement |
A total of 0 means none of the criteria reached the level 1--2 descriptor. Because the published conversion starts at 1, the school's reporting policy should explain how this exceptional case is recorded.
The ranges are uneven because they summarize qualitative standards rather than equal percentage intervals. RevisionDojo's guide to MYP grade boundaries and the 1--7 scale provides a fuller student explanation.
Worked example
Suppose an Individuals and Societies teacher determines these final levels:
| Criterion | Evidence | Final level |
|---|---|---|
| A | Sustained performance at level 6 | 6 |
| B | Work best matched the lower level of the 5--6 band | 5 |
| C | Recent analysis met level 8 | 8 |
| D | Communication generally matched level 5 | 5 |
The total is 6 + 5 + 8 + 5 = 24. Because 24 falls within the 24--27 boundary, the internal MYP grade is 6. The teacher has not averaged assignment percentages; the professional judgment occurred when selecting each final criterion level.
If Criterion A had been 5, the total would have been 23 and the resulting grade would have been 5. This does not imply an enormous difference in achievement. It means the totals fall on opposite sides of an overall grade threshold.
What schools decide internally
The conversion table does not remove the need for a clear assessment policy. Schools still decide:
- how frequently each criterion is assessed
- what constitutes sufficient evidence
- how current and sustained performance is considered
- how missed assessments are handled
- when internal standardization occurs
- how borderline judgments are reviewed
- how MYP and local grades appear on reports
- how students can request clarification
These decisions should be documented and consistently applied. They should not become hidden alterations to the MYP grade boundaries.
Where national regulations require percentages or letters, schools may create a separate local conversion. That conversion is a school or jurisdiction policy, not an official IB statement that an MYP level 6 equals a particular percentage.
Why internal standardization matters
Teachers can interpret qualitative descriptors differently. Internal standardization reduces this variation by having teachers assess common samples, compare their reasoning, and agree on the qualities associated with particular achievement levels.
A sound process includes independent marking, discussion of differences, an agreed judgment with a recorded rationale, and later review of the standard. Samples near significant boundaries deserve particular attention. Standardization does not force classes to have identical grade distributions; it helps ensure that the same level represents comparable achievement across teachers.
The IB outlines a formal related process for MYP ePortfolio assessment and moderation. Students can also review RevisionDojo's explanations of MYP assessment criteria and MYP evaluation and reporting.
Internal grades versus MYP eAssessment boundaries
A classroom grade and an official eAssessment result are not interchangeable.
| Feature | Internal subject grade | Official eAssessment result |
|---|---|---|
| Assessor | School teachers | IB examiners, or teachers followed by moderation |
| Evidence | Classroom work assessed against criteria | Raw exam marks or moderated ePortfolio work |
| Boundary | General MYP conversion guidelines | Subject- and session-specific IB boundary |
| Quality check | School standardization | External marking or moderation |
For on-screen examinations, examiners award raw marks and the IB converts the overall mark to a grade from 1 to 7. For ePortfolios, teachers assess coursework and the IB moderates school judgments against an external standard.
The IB's assessment principles explain that grade awarding considers examiner judgment, candidate work, statistical evidence, and cohort information. Students should therefore never place an eAssessment percentage into the classroom 32-point table. See RevisionDojo's MYP eAssessment guide and the IB's MYP grading and awards requirements for the external process.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Automatically averaging every task: This can misrepresent the achievement best supported by the evidence.
- Treating levels as percentages: Level 6 out of 8 is not automatically 75%.
- Weighting criteria unequally: All four criteria contribute equally to the total.
- Ranking students: MYP judgments use descriptors, not class position.
- Using eAssessment boundaries internally: External boundaries vary by subject and session.
- Calling a local conversion an IB boundary: Schools must label local systems clearly.
- Ignoring standardization: A correct conversion table cannot repair inconsistent judgments.
Students should focus on producing evidence that matches the criterion descriptors. RevisionDojo's MYP resources support this through Study Notes, Questionbank practice, Flashcards, and Jojo AI explanations.
Conclusion
MYP schools do not normally invent internal boundaries for the IB 1--7 scale. Teachers use best-fit judgment to determine four criterion levels, total them out of 32, and apply the published conversion guidelines.
Schools must establish fair evidence policies, standardize judgments, explain separate local conversions, and distinguish classroom reporting from official eAssessment. RevisionDojo can support students with criterion-focused Study Notes, Questionbank practice, and feedback from Jojo AI.
Sources and referenced URLs
- IB MYP assessment overview
- IB guide to MYP school authorization
- IB assessment principles and practices
- IB guidance on MYP ePortfolio moderation
- IB MYP grading and awards
- RevisionDojo MYP grade-boundary guide
- RevisionDojo guide to MYP assessment criteria
- RevisionDojo MYP evaluation and reporting guide
- RevisionDojo guide to MYP eAssessment
- RevisionDojo MYP resources
