If you have ever walked out of an IB exam thinking, “I did… fine?” and then immediately spiraled into, “But what even counts as a 6 this year?”, you are not alone. IB grade boundaries are the quiet force that turns your raw marks into the final 1–7 grade universities see. And because boundaries move, they can make even strong students feel like they are aiming at a target that refuses to stand still.

What are IB grade boundaries?
IB grade boundaries are the minimum total marks needed to earn each final grade (1 through 7) in a specific subject and level (SL or HL), for a specific exam session. They are set after exams are marked, when the IB has real evidence of how difficult the papers were and how the global cohort performed.
If you want the cleanest place to explore real boundary tables, start with RevisionDojo’s IB Grade Boundaries hub, which lets you compare thresholds across sessions.
Why IB grade boundaries change every session
The key idea: IB grade boundaries are designed for fairness, not predictability.
Exam difficulty matters
If a paper is unusually tough, the IB typically lowers boundaries so students are not punished for sitting a harder-than-usual exam.
Cohort performance shifts
A stronger or weaker global cohort can nudge boundaries. The goal is to keep standards consistent across years, even when performance changes.
Subjects behave differently
Essay-heavy subjects can require higher percentages for the same grade than calculation-heavy subjects. That is why it helps to understand the wider grading system too: see What Is the Grading Scale for IB Exams? and Understanding the IB Grading System.
Typical percentages needed for a 7 (rough guide)
Boundaries vary, but recent trends often look like this for a top grade:
-
Physics HL: ~68–72%

