Introduction
The IB Maths syllabus can feel overwhelming at first glance. Packed with algebra, calculus, statistics, and applied mathematics, it outlines everything examiners can test you on. But here’s the good news: if you learn to read the syllabus as a study map, it becomes less intimidating and far more useful.
This article gives you a student-friendly breakdown of the IB Maths syllabus. Whether you’re in Analysis and Approaches (AA) or Applications and Interpretation (AI), you’ll learn what’s covered, how exams connect to the syllabus, and how to turn it into a step-by-step study tool.
Quick Start Checklist
Here’s how to make the IB Maths syllabus work for you:
- Print a copy of the syllabus and keep it with your notes.
- Highlight areas you’re confident in and circle weak spots.
- Connect each past paper question to its syllabus topic.
- Review command terms (solve, explain, interpret) while studying.
- Track your revision progress section by section.
Understanding IB Maths Pathways
There are two main courses in IB Maths:
- Analysis and Approaches (AA):
- Stronger emphasis on algebra, calculus, and pure mathematics.
- Designed for students who enjoy theory, problem-solving, and abstract reasoning.
- Applications and Interpretation (AI):
- Focused on statistics, modeling, and real-world applications.
- Best for students drawn to data analysis, social sciences, or applied problem solving.
Both pathways exist at SL (Standard Level) and HL (Higher Level).
What the IB Maths Syllabus Covers
The syllabus is divided into five key areas:
- Number and Algebra
- Arithmetic, sequences, and series.
- Exponential and logarithmic functions.
- Functions
- Graphing and transformations.
- Inverse, composite, and trigonometric functions.
- Geometry and Trigonometry
- Vectors, coordinate geometry, and trigonometric identities.
- Statistics and Probability
- Probability distributions, hypothesis testing, and descriptive statistics.
- Calculus
- Differentiation, integration, and their applications.
HL students cover additional depth in each of these areas, including advanced calculus and probability.
How Exams Reflect the Syllabus
- Paper 1 (AA only): Problem solving without calculators.
- Paper 2: Problem solving with calculators.
- Paper 3 (HL only): Extended problem-solving tasks requiring deep reasoning.
- Internal Assessment (IA): A personal mathematical exploration, where the syllabus provides inspiration for topic selection.
Strategies for Using the Syllabus
1. Turn It Into a Study Tracker
Check off syllabus points as you master them. This creates a clear sense of progress and ensures nothing is missed.
2. Match Past Papers to Syllabus Points
Each exam question maps back to a specific part of the syllabus. Organizing your practice this way ensures coverage of all areas.
3. Focus on Command Terms
The IB syllabus highlights terms like determine, justify, prove. These signal examiner expectations and should guide how you practice answering questions.
4. Revise Actively
Instead of rereading notes, create problems based on syllabus statements. For example: “Understand the derivative as a rate of change” → practice problems involving velocity.
Common Student Pitfalls
- Focusing too much on one area (e.g., calculus) while neglecting others (e.g., probability).
- Assuming SL and HL exams test the same depth.
- Memorizing formulas without understanding applications.
- Ignoring the IA until too late.
FAQs
1. Is the IB Maths syllabus the same worldwide?
Yes. The syllabus is standardized globally, meaning students everywhere follow the same content and exam structure.
2. Should I study topics not on the syllabus?
No. Stay focused on syllabus material. Anything outside it will not be assessed, so don’t waste valuable time.
3. How do I choose between AA and AI?
Choose AA if you enjoy algebra and calculus or plan to study STEM subjects. Choose AI if you prefer applied contexts like statistics, modeling, or social sciences.
Conclusion
The IB Maths syllabus may look intimidating at first, but it’s actually your roadmap to success. By breaking it down into manageable sections, using it as a revision tracker, and practicing exam-style questions directly linked to syllabus points, you can prepare smarter and score higher.
At RevisionDojo, we specialize in turning complex IB syllabi into clear, actionable study strategies. With the right approach, the IB Maths syllabus becomes less of a burden and more of a guide to success.
RevisionDojo Call to Action
Want to master the IB Maths syllabus? RevisionDojo provides student-friendly resources, topic breakdowns, and examiner-focused strategies to help you succeed in AA or AI. Start your IB Maths journey with confidence at RevisionDojo.
