Introduction
In the IB Middle Years Programme (MYP), every project — whether it’s the Personal Project or a Community Project — must be grounded in one of the six Global Contexts. These contexts are what transform your project from a simple task into a deep exploration of real-world significance.
Choosing the right Global Context is one of the most important early steps in planning your MYP project. It shapes your inquiry question, reflection, and final product. In this guide, we’ll break down how to identify the best Global Context for your project, using practical examples and easy-to-follow strategies.
What Are Global Contexts and Why They Matter
The six IB MYP Global Contexts help you explore your topic from a meaningful, international perspective. They are:
- Identities and Relationships
- Personal and Cultural Expression
- Orientation in Space and Time
- Scientific and Technical Innovation
- Fairness and Development
- Globalization and Sustainability
Your chosen context gives your project purpose. It answers the question: Why does this matter in the world today?
By connecting your personal interests to a global issue, your project becomes more authentic and impactful.
Step 1: Start with Your Passion
Before you think about contexts, identify what truly interests you. Ask yourself:
- What do I enjoy learning or talking about?
- What problems in the world do I care about?
- What skills or hobbies would I like to develop further?
For example:
- If you love technology, you might explore innovation or ethics in the digital age.
- If you’re passionate about art, you could examine how creativity expresses identity or culture.
- If you care about the environment, your project could focus on sustainability or global responsibility.
Your passion helps guide you toward the most fitting Global Context.
Step 2: Match Your Topic to a Global Context
Each context connects to different types of projects. Here’s how to decide which one fits your idea best:
1. Identities and Relationships
Focuses on who we are, how we connect, and what shapes our identity.
- Example Project: Creating a campaign promoting self-esteem among teens.
- Best For: Topics on well-being, teamwork, family, and mental health.
2. Personal and Cultural Expression
Explores creativity and the ways we express beliefs and values.
- Example Project: Producing a short film about cultural traditions.
- Best For: Art, music, language, and cultural awareness.
3. Orientation in Space and Time
Looks at historical or geographical perspectives and personal histories.
- Example Project: Researching your city’s heritage and making a digital map.
- Best For: History, migration, and storytelling projects.
4. Scientific and Technical Innovation
Examines how science and technology shape lives and societies.
- Example Project: Developing a prototype for a water filtration system.
- Best For: Engineering, coding, and science-based ideas.
5. Fairness and Development
Focuses on justice, human rights, and social progress.
- Example Project: Organizing a fundraiser for educational equality.
- Best For: Projects about inequality, poverty, and advocacy.
6. Globalization and Sustainability
Explores interconnected systems and environmental challenges.
- Example Project: Designing an eco-friendly packaging solution.
- Best For: Climate action, global economy, and responsible consumption.
By aligning your project with a context, you create a clear purpose that meets IB expectations.
Step 3: Create a Strong Statement of Inquiry
Once you’ve chosen your Global Context, you’ll need a Statement of Inquiry (SOI) — a sentence linking your topic, key concept, and context.
Example:
- Topic: Recycling and waste reduction
- Key Concept: Change
- Global Context: Globalization and Sustainability
- Statement of Inquiry: Sustainable choices in daily life can lead to long-term environmental change.
Your SOI keeps your project focused and helps guide your reflection and research.
Step 4: Test Your Context Choice
Before finalizing your Global Context, ask yourself these four questions:
- Does it clearly connect to my project goal?
- Will it help me analyze real-world implications?
- Can I reflect meaningfully within this context?
- Does it inspire curiosity or personal growth?
If your answers are yes, you’ve chosen the right Global Context.
Example:
If your project goal is to design a mental health awareness poster campaign, Identities and Relationships fits better than Scientific and Technical Innovation, because it focuses on emotional well-being and human connection.
Step 5: Connect Reflection and Evaluation to the Context
Throughout your process, tie every reflection back to your Global Context.
Ask:
- How does my work contribute to this context?
- What did I learn about the issue on a local and global scale?
- How has this changed my perspective or understanding?
For instance, if your Global Context is Fairness and Development, reflect on how your project helped address inequality or raised awareness about human rights.
Step 6: Showcase Global Relevance in Your Report
When writing your Personal Project or Community Project report, discuss:
- Why you chose your Global Context.
- How it shaped your research and decisions.
- What insights it gave you about the world or your community.
Linking your project to global themes not only strengthens your reflection but also demonstrates IB values of open-mindedness and global citizenship.
Conclusion
Choosing the right Global Context is the foundation of a successful MYP project. It gives your idea focus, purpose, and global significance.
By aligning your passions with one of the six contexts and crafting a thoughtful Statement of Inquiry, you’ll create a project that not only meets IB standards but also reflects your personal growth and curiosity about the world.
Remember — the best projects don’t just answer questions; they inspire new ones about who we are, how we connect, and how we can make a difference globally.
