IB inclusive access arrangements should be handled through an evidence-based process that begins well before the examination session. A Diploma Programme coordinator should identify the assessment barrier, review the student’s usual way of working, gather current evidence, obtain consent, submit any required application through IBIS, and implement the IB’s decision accurately.
The central question is not simply whether a student has a diagnosis. It is whether a documented barrier prevents fair access under standard conditions and which arrangement addresses that barrier without changing what the assessment measures.
What IB inclusive access arrangements are
Access arrangements are changes to learning, teaching, or assessment that remove or reduce barriers. They do not lower academic standards, alter subject objectives, or change how work is marked.
Possible arrangements include additional time, supervised rest breaks, a word processor, a reader, a scribe, assistive technology, modified examination papers, adjusted seating, or a separate room. Eligibility is individual, so students with the same diagnosis may require different support.
The official IB Access and inclusion policy contains the relevant eligibility and evidence requirements. Coordinators must also consult the current session’s Assessment procedures in IBIS because deadlines and operational instructions can change.
The request process for DP coordinators
1. Identify the functional barrier
A request may originate from the student, family, teacher, counsellor, inclusion team, or medical professional. The coordinator should establish which assessment task is affected, when the difficulty occurs, and what support is already used.
Consider whether the barrier concerns reading, writing, processing, concentration, communication, vision, hearing, mobility, pain, fatigue, or emotional regulation. A diagnosis alone does not establish entitlement to a specific arrangement, while strong academic performance does not rule out a genuine access need.
2. Review the usual way of working
Requests should normally reflect the student’s usual way of working in lessons, school tests, and practice assessments. The support should be familiar, used consistently where needed, and shown to improve access.
For example, a word processor request is stronger when records show that handwriting causes pain, fatigue, illegibility, or severely restricted output and that the student routinely types substantial work. The IB states that arrangements introduced only during the final six months of study are authorized only in exceptional and unusual cases. Its inclusive access arrangements decision pathway supports identification, trial, evaluation, and review.
3. Select optimal support
The school should choose the least intrusive arrangement that provides effective access. This principle of optimal support means providing neither more nor less assistance than the student requires.
| Documented barrier | Possible arrangement | Useful evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Slow processing or written production | Additional time | Timed work, standardized scores, observations |
| Pain, fatigue, or fluctuating concentration | Supervised rest breaks | Medical evidence, health records, trial results |
| Substantial handwriting barrier | Word processor or scribe | Handwritten work, typing history, professional report |
| Difficulty accessing standard print | Enlarged or modified papers | Specialist report, classroom materials used |
| Environmental or attention barrier | Separate room or adjusted seating | School observations, support plan, assessment records |
These are examples, not automatic entitlements. Coordinators must check current IB criteria and determine whether an arrangement is school-managed or requires prior authorization.
4. Obtain informed consent
Before sharing personal documentation, the school must obtain consent from the student if the student has reached the applicable age of consent under local law. Otherwise, consent comes from a parent or legal guardian.
Explain what information will be submitted, why it is required, and how it may be used. Consent should be recorded under school policy and relevant privacy legislation.
5. Gather official and educational evidence
Requests requiring IB authorization normally need two forms of supporting documentation:
- An official psychological, medical, psychoeducational, or relevant language assessment report.
- Educational evidence produced by the school.
Psychological and medical reports ordinarily must have been completed within three years of the intended examination, although flexibility may apply to permanent sensory or physical conditions. A language assessment supporting an additional language learner application must ordinarily be conducted no earlier than one year before the IB assessment.
A professional report should identify the evaluator’s qualifications, explain the condition, describe its current functional impact, and provide relevant findings. Educational evidence may include teacher observations, a support plan, records of arrangements used, or timed work completed with and without the proposed support.
The evidence should form one coherent case. The report, school observations, requested arrangement, and established classroom practice should all point to the same functional need.
6. Submit the request through IBIS
The DP coordinator is responsible for submitting the application, even when another staff member prepares it. The request must also have the support of the head of the IB World School.
Before submission, verify the student and examination session, every requested arrangement, document dates and legibility, consent, school-head support, and the session-specific deadline. An older IB explainer identified 15 November for May examinations and 15 May for November examinations, but coordinators should confirm current deadlines in IBIS rather than treating historical guidance as operational authority.
7. Monitor the IB decision
The IB may authorize the request, authorize part of it, decline it, or ask for clarification. Read the decision carefully because conditions may vary by subject or assessment component.
Under the current policy, a re-evaluation request must be submitted within one month of receiving the decision and include a clear justification with updated evidence or a school statement. The IB indicates that re-evaluation takes at least four weeks, so early applications leave more time to resolve questions.
8. Implement the authorization accurately
Convert the decision into an examination plan covering rooms, invigilators, timing, rest breaks, devices, assistive technology, printing, security, and contingencies. Brief invigilators only on the information needed to administer the arrangement and protect the student’s confidentiality.
Students should rehearse under approved conditions during mocks and timed practice. RevisionDojo’s guide to extra time and examination arrangements and guide to IB exemptions and support can support familiarization. Practice does not establish eligibility or replace authorization.
Access arrangements and adverse circumstances
Inclusive access arrangements address known or continuing barriers and are planned before assessment. Adverse circumstances concern unexpected events close to or during an examination, such as acute illness, bereavement, or serious disruption.
A student may require both procedures. For example, authorized rest breaks may address a long-term condition, while sudden hospitalization during the examination session may require an adverse-circumstances response. The IB’s comparison infographic explains the distinction.
Common mistakes to prevent
- Applying from a diagnosis without explaining the functional barrier
- Waiting until the final DP term to collect evidence
- Requesting support the student does not normally use
- Submitting a professional report without school-based evidence
- Assuming another examination board’s approval transfers to the IB
- Using an arrangement before obtaining required authorization
- Failing to test rooms, devices, staffing, and timing procedures
Families may benefit from RevisionDojo’s parent guide to IB exam access arrangements and accessibility guide for dyslexia and SEN.
Coordinator checklist
- Identify and document the functional barrier.
- Confirm the student’s usual way of working.
- Review current IB policy and Assessment procedures.
- Trial and evaluate suitable support where possible.
- Obtain consent and school-head support.
- Collect current official and educational evidence.
- Submit through IBIS before the applicable deadline.
- Monitor messages and respond to clarification requests.
- Rehearse and implement authorized conditions exactly.
Conclusion
Effective handling of IB inclusive access arrangements depends on early identification, current evidence, established practice, accurate submission, and careful examination planning. The strongest requests connect a specific barrier to proportionate support without altering academic expectations.
After arrangements are established, RevisionDojo Questionbank, Mock Exams, Study Notes, Flashcards, and Jojo AI can help students practise within their approved support plan.
Sources and referenced URLs
- IB Access and inclusion policy
- IB inclusive access arrangements decision pathway
- IB inclusive education overview
- IB Diploma Programme General Regulations for 2026
- IB comparison of access and inclusion with adverse circumstances
- RevisionDojo guide to extra time and examination arrangements
- RevisionDojo parent guide to IB exam access arrangements
- RevisionDojo accessibility guide for dyslexia and SEN
- RevisionDojo support guide for students with additional needs
- RevisionDojo guide to IB exemptions and support

