For many students, Paper 1 feels like the most unfamiliar part of IB History. Instead of essays or memorised knowledge, students are asked to work directly with historical sources — often under tight time pressure.
Under the new IB DP History course (first assessment 2028), Paper 1 plays an even more important role. It is designed to test whether students can think like historians, not whether they can recall background knowledge.
This article explains IB History Paper 1, what examiners are really assessing, and how students should approach source analysis under the new specification.
Quick Start Checklist
- What IB History Paper 1 tests
- Types of source questions
- How Paper 1 has changed under FA 2028
- Common student mistakes
- How to score higher consistently
What Is IB History Paper 1?
Paper 1 is a source-based paper taken by both SL and HL students.
Students are given:
- A set of historical sources
- A series of structured questions
- Limited time to analyse and evaluate evidence
The paper tests skills, not memory. Background knowledge helps, but it cannot replace careful source analysis.
What Paper 1 Is Really Assessing
Under first assessment 2028, Paper 1 assesses whether students can:
- Understand the content of sources
- Analyse origin, purpose, and context
- Compare perspectives
- Evaluate usefulness and limitations
- Use sources as evidence
