IB Languages: IB Chinese B Grammar Mistakes to Avoid

Grammar mistakes in Chinese B rarely come from laziness. They come from speed.

You’ve probably felt it: you know what you mean, you can almost hear the sentence in your head, but the moment you write it down, something slips. Time phrases drift to the wrong place. A measure word disappears. 的, 地, 得 turn into a coin toss. And in IB Languages, those small slips don’t stay small for long. They quietly drain marks in writing, and they interrupt clarity in the Individual Oral.

This guide is a calm, exam-focused walk through the common IB Chinese B grammar mistakes to avoid, why they happen, and what to do instead. The goal isn’t “perfect Chinese.” The goal is Chinese that is accurate enough to score, natural enough to flow, and reliable enough under exam pressure.

Along the way, you’ll see how to build a repeatable correction loop using RevisionDojo’s Study Notes, Flashcards, Questionbank, AI Chat, Grading tools, Predicted Papers, and Mock Exams.

Quick checklist: fix grammar without drowning in rules

Use this as your 10-minute reset before any serious practice session in IB Languages:

• Lock in the core word order: Subject + Time + Place + Verb + Object.

• Pair every new noun with its measure word.

• Stop guessing between 的 / 地 / 得: apply the pattern.

• Separate tense (English habit) from aspect (Chinese meaning).

• Use 是…的 only when you’re emphasizing a detail.

• Keep “很” as a tool, not a reflex.

• After practice, write one “error rule” you will follow next time.

If you need a home base for the course itself, start with the IB Chinese B resource hub.

Why grammar errors hit harder in IB Chinese B than you expect

In IB Chinese B, grammar is not a separate “grammar section.” It’s the scaffolding holding everything else up.

In Paper 1 writing, examiners want clarity, control, and a range of structures. A paragraph with great ideas can still drop bands if the grammar repeatedly blurs meaning. In Paper 2 reading and listening, grammar patterns help you interpret time, emphasis, and relationships between ideas. And in the Individual Oral, grammar is what keeps you calm when you pivot from describing the stimulus to explaining your broader theme connection.

If you want a big-picture map of the assessment (and where accuracy tends to matter most), keep this nearby: IB Languages: IB Chinese B Exams 2025 Overview.

Common IB Chinese B grammar mistakes (and how to stop repeating them)

Word order drift (especially time and place)

Chinese is less forgiving than English about where you put time and place. When students translate directly, they often place these elements wherever they “sound fine” in English.

• Incorrect: 我去明天学校。

• Correct: 我明天去学校。

The fix is not to memorize 50 rules. It’s to memorize one seat plan and apply it until it becomes automatic: Subject + Time + Place + Verb + Object.

A practical drill: take 5 simple sentences and rewrite each one 3 times by swapping only the time and place phrase until you can feel the correct rhythm.

To build this into exam practice, do a timed writing task and then run a specific “time/place scan” in the last 5 minutes. RevisionDojo makes this easier because you can practice in context with How to Revise Effectively for IB Chinese B Exams and then immediately apply your fix.

Missing or mismatching measure words (量词)

In English, “three books” works. In Chinese, you need the handle in the middle.

• Incorrect: 一书

• Correct: 一本书

The deeper mistake is how students learn nouns. If you learn 票 as “ticket” and move on, you’ll keep forgetting 张. Instead, store it as a unit: 一张票. Your brain remembers packages better than isolated parts.

A RevisionDojo-friendly way to train this is:

• Build a mini deck in Chinese B Paper 1 Flashcards where each card is “number + measure word + noun.”

• Then write 5 sentences that must include that package.

It’s a small habit, but in IB Languages it’s one of the fastest ways to sound more natural.

Treating 的, 地, 得 as interchangeable

They sound the same. They are not the same.

• 的: adjective modifying a noun (漂亮的花)

• 地: adverb modifying a verb (认真地写)

• 得: degree/result after a verb (跑得很快)

The most common exam error is using 的 everywhere because it “usually works.” It doesn’t. And the problem isn’t only correctness; it signals limited control, which matters in IB criteria.

A clean fix: build a three-line template and force yourself to classify before you write.

• Adj + 的 + Noun

• Adv + 地 + Verb

• Verb + 得 + Degree

Then, once a week, do 10 fast conversions: turn adjectives into adverbs, and verbs into degree complements.

If you want more structure around grammar improvement routines, bookmark How to Improve Grammar in IB Chinese B.

Mixing up aspect particles: 了, 过, 着

This is the classic IB Chinese B trap: treating Chinese like it’s English tense.

• 了 signals completion or change (我吃了饭)

• 过 signals past experience (我去过北京)

• 着 signals ongoing state (门开着)

Students often use them because they feel like “past tense markers,” then wonder why the sentence sounds off.

Try this mental model:

• 了 = “finished / changed”

• 过 = “have ever done”

• 着 = “currently in that state”

A fast exam-proof habit: after writing a sentence with 了/过/着, ask: Am I describing a completed event, a life experience, or a state that is still true? If you can’t answer in one line, you’re probably guessing.

To practice this under pressure, run topic sets in the IB Chinese B Paper 2 Questionbank and keep an “aspect error log” next to you.

Forcing 是…的 into sentences that don’t need emphasis

是…的 is powerful when you’re emphasizing time, place, manner, or agent of a past action. But many students overuse it, like it’s a fancy alternative to past tense.

• Awkward: 我是昨天去商店的。

• Better emphasis: 我昨天是去商店的。

The idea is emphasis, not decoration. Use it when you’re correcting a misunderstanding or highlighting a specific detail.

In the Individual Oral, it can actually help you sound controlled: “我是在学校图书馆拍的这张照片的” (emphasis on place). But if you add it randomly, it sounds memorized.

Overusing 很 (or stacking intensifiers)

“很 + adjective” is useful, but it’s not a law.

A common issue is doubling intensity in a way that becomes unnatural:

• Incorrect: 她很漂亮极了。

• Natural: 她漂亮极了。 or 她非常漂亮。

Instead of reflexively adding 很, build a short list of alternatives and choose deliberately: 非常、特别、相当、极了.

In IB Languages, this matters because natural phrasing supports communication and register. It’s the difference between “accurate but stiff” and “accurate and fluent.”

A simple RevisionDojo loop to reduce grammar mistakes fast

Here’s a routine you can run for 20-40 minutes, three times per week:

• Clarify one structure using the IB Chinese B Lessons.

• Do 10-15 targeted questions with the Questionbank feature.

• Ask one precise question to AI Chat (Jojo): “Why is 过 wrong here, and what meaning does it create?”

• Rewrite 3 incorrect sentences correctly.

• Turn the correction into 3 Flashcards.

Once a week, add a timed block using Mock Exams or Predicted Papers inside RevisionDojo, then use the Grading tools to spot patterns. If you want a broader exam strategy frame for IB Languages, keep this guide open in another tab: IB Language B Exams: Format, Timing, Strategy.

FAQ

How many grammar mistakes are “too many” in IB Chinese B?

There isn’t a published number that guarantees a band drop, because examiners judge patterns, not isolated accidents. One or two slips in a long piece of writing can happen even to strong students, especially under time pressure. What hurts your score is repetition of the same error type, because it signals a lack of control rather than a momentary lapse. For example, one missing measure word is usually survivable, but missing them repeatedly makes your writing feel less developed and less accurate. In IB Languages, reliability matters: examiners reward writing that stays clear from start to finish. The most practical approach is to identify your top three recurring errors and treat them like a checklist during your final proofread.

Should I memorize Chinese grammar rules or learn through examples?

You need both, but not equally at the same time. Rules give you a map, and examples teach your brain the roads that actually get used. If you only memorize rules, you’ll freeze in Paper 1 because you’ll be trying to recall theory while also planning content and register. If you only copy examples, you may sound fluent until the prompt changes and your template no longer fits. The sweet spot for IB Chinese B is to learn a rule in one sentence, then immediately apply it in five different contexts. RevisionDojo’s Study Notes plus targeted Questionbank practice is built for this exact sequence: understand quickly, then convert understanding into marks. Over time, the examples become instinct, and the rule becomes your safety net.

Why do I keep forgetting measure words even after practicing them?

Most students practice measure words as a separate topic, which is like practicing “handles” without ever picking anything up. Your memory stores meaning in chunks, so if you learn 书 alone, your brain retrieves 书 alone under stress. When you learn 一本书 as a single package, retrieval becomes smoother because you’re not assembling the phrase in real time. Another reason is that measure words compete: 张, 条, 个, 本 all feel similar when you’re rushing. The fix is to reduce choice by anchoring nouns to one “default” measure word that you repeat until it becomes automatic. Then you expand slowly, adding new nouns in themed groups, which fits the way IB Languages themes repeat across tasks. Flashcards work best here when each card forces production, not recognition: cover the answer and make yourself say the full phrase out loud.

How can I improve grammar without losing fluency in the Individual Oral?

Fluency and accuracy don’t have to fight each other, but they will if you try to “sound advanced” on exam day. The oral rewards clear communication and a steady structure: description, interpretation, theme connection, personal or cultural angle. When you use overly complex grammar you can’t control, you increase self-corrections, pauses, and restarts. Instead, choose a small set of structures you trust (time/place order, a few connectors, one or two emphasis patterns like 是…的) and rehearse them until they feel boring. Boring is good in the oral because it frees your attention for ideas, not mechanics. Use RevisionDojo’s Tutors if you want a human ear to diagnose your specific recurring errors, and AI Chat when you want quick sentence-level feedback between practice sessions. In IB Languages, the safest path to higher marks is often fewer mistakes with slightly simpler structures, not more structures with shaky control.

Closing: turn grammar mistakes into a system, not a stress

Most IB Chinese B students don’t need “more grammar.” They need fewer repeated errors.

Pick the mistakes that cost you marks most often: word order, measure words, particles, aspect. Then run a loop that forces correction: learn, practice, review, rewrite, and store the fix. That is how IB Languages improves in the real world: not by cramming rules, but by making accuracy predictable.

If you want one platform that connects the whole process: Questionbank, Study Notes, Flashcards, AI Chat, Grading tools, Predicted Papers, Mock Exams, a Coursework Library, and Tutors when you need a real conversation; start with IB Chinese B Resources on RevisionDojo and build your next week around targeted grammar wins.