The best IB Chemistry IA ideas are not necessarily unusual or technically advanced. Supervisors are more likely to approve an investigation when it is chemically meaningful, quantitatively measurable, safe, feasible with school equipment, and narrow enough to complete within the available time.
No topic can be guaranteed approval because schools apply local safety rules, equipment limits, and internal deadlines. However, the Chemistry IA topics below are built around accessible methods and manageable hazards, making them sensible starting points for a supervisor discussion.
What your Chemistry IA must accomplish
The current IB Chemistry internal assessment is officially called the scientific investigation. According to the official IB Chemistry subject brief, it is an open-ended investigation in which you gather and analyse data to answer your own research question.
For both SL and HL, the investigation:
- Contributes 20% of the final Chemistry grade
- Has a recommended duration of 10 hours
- Produces an individual report of no more than 3,000 words
- Is assessed through Research design, Data analysis, Conclusion, and Evaluation
- Is marked out of 24, with 6 marks available for each criterion
The IB does not publish a list of automatically approved topics. Your supervisor instead considers whether the proposed method can produce sufficient evidence safely and whether the question permits meaningful chemical analysis. The IB Chemistry curriculum page also confirms that practical work may include hands-on experiments, simulations, modelling, and appropriate technology.
What makes an IA idea easy to approve
A supervisor needs more than an interesting title. A defensible proposal should identify a variable that can be changed systematically, an outcome measured quantitatively, and chemical theory that explains the expected relationship.
Use this research-question structure:
How does [independent variable with range and units] affect [quantitative dependent variable with units] in [defined chemical system], as determined using [measurement method]?
A strong proposal normally includes:
- One focused independent variable, preferably tested across approximately five sensible values
- A quantitative dependent variable, such as rate, concentration, absorbance, voltage, pH, mass, or enthalpy change
- Repeated measurements that reveal random variation
- Controls for temperature, concentration, volume, timing, surface area, or other relevant conditions
- A planned graph or calculation connected to chemical theory
- Available chemicals and equipment with suitable precision
- A teacher-approved risk assessment and waste-disposal plan
Five values and repeated trials are practical recommendations, not fixed IB rules. The appropriate number depends on the system, measurement method, available time, and quality of the resulting evidence.
Safe and feasible IB Chemistry IA ideas
The following categories are starting points rather than ready-made projects. Adjust the substances, ranges, and methods after discussing laboratory resources with your supervisor.
| Topic category | Possible independent variable | Quantitative dependent variable | Why it is feasible | Main caution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction kinetics | Dilute reactant concentration | Initial gas-production rate | Gas syringes and common reagents are widely available | Prevent leaks and avoid reactions that are too fast |
| Acid-base chemistry | Buffer component ratio | Moles of acid needed for a fixed pH change | Uses standard solutions, pH probes, or titration | Calibrate the probe and control total volume |
| Food chemistry | Storage temperature or heating time | Vitamin C concentration by titration | Uses accessible samples and familiar redox chemistry | Standardize preparation and endpoint detection |
| Electrochemistry | Metal-ion concentration | Cell potential | Provides direct numerical measurements and theoretical comparison | Collect metal-ion waste according to school rules |
| Adsorption | Activated-carbon mass | Dye concentration remaining | Can use safe food dyes and colorimetry | Standardize particle size, mixing, and contact time |
| Energetics | Reactant concentration | Experimental molar enthalpy change | Uses straightforward calorimetry | Heat loss may overwhelm small differences |
| Solubility | Temperature | Solubility in g per 100 g water | Requires relatively simple equipment | Confirm equilibrium and prevent evaporation |
| Water chemistry | Calcium-ion concentration | Soap volume required for a fixed endpoint | Uses low-risk materials and clear variables | A visual foam endpoint may be subjective |
Kinetics ideas
Kinetics works well because continuous measurements can produce many data points from each trial. Suitable systems include magnesium with dilute hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide decomposition, or an iodine clock reaction approved by your teacher.
Possible questions include:
- How does hydrochloric acid concentration affect the initial rate of hydrogen production from a fixed mass and surface area of magnesium?
- How does temperature affect the rate constant of an iodine clock reaction?
- How does potassium iodide concentration affect the initial oxygen-production rate from dilute hydrogen peroxide?
Avoid relying only on the time for a vaguely judged visual change. A gas syringe, colorimeter, light sensor, or clearly defined endpoint generally produces stronger evidence. The RevisionDojo guide to Chemistry IA kinetics ideas explains how these systems can support rate calculations and Arrhenius analysis.
Acid-base and analytical ideas
Titration investigations are often approved because schools already possess the equipment and standard procedures. The challenge is to investigate a relationship rather than merely determine one unknown concentration.
Promising directions include:
- Buffer composition and resistance to added acid
- Storage conditions and the titratable acidity of fruit juice
- Antacid formulation and acid-neutralizing capacity using back titration
- Concentration and percentage ionization of a weak acid
A question such as “Which antacid is best?” is too broad and introduces uncontrolled differences between products. A better question defines effectiveness as moles of acid neutralized per gram under standardized conditions.
Electrochemistry and environmental chemistry ideas
A zinc-copper electrochemical cell can support comparisons with the Nernst equation. You might investigate how copper(II) ion concentration affects open-circuit potential while controlling temperature, electrode preparation, immersion depth, and the salt bridge.
Adsorption provides another accessible route. For example, vary activated-carbon mass and measure the concentration of a food dye remaining by colorimetry. The RevisionDojo electrochemistry IA guide includes further variables and explains why chloride electrolysis and heavy-metal waste require particular caution.
Energetics and solubility ideas
Simple calorimetry can be effective when the expected differences are larger than heat-loss uncertainty. Neutralization or dissolution is generally easier to control than open-flame combustion, where incomplete combustion, evaporation, soot formation, and substantial heat loss can obscure the trend.
Solubility investigations are also manageable if equilibrium is established consistently. Suitable variables include temperature, solvent composition, or ionic conditions, provided the chemicals remain safe and the measurement method can distinguish relatively small changes.
Common reasons supervisors reject Chemistry IA topics
| Rejection reason | Weak proposal | How to repair it |
|---|---|---|
| Unsafe procedure | Heating a sealed gas-producing system | Use vented apparatus or a gas syringe after formal risk assessment |
| Hazardous chemicals or waste | Electrolysing concentrated chloride solutions | Choose a safer electrolyte or an approved microscale alternative |
| No measurable relationship | “Investigating antioxidants” | Define one variable and measure antioxidant concentration using a justified method |
| Mostly biology | Comparing yeast growth under different conditions | Focus on a chemical quantity, such as reaction rate or ethanol concentration |
| Consumer-product ranking | “Which juice is healthiest?” | Investigate how storage temperature affects ascorbic acid concentration in one defined juice |
| Equipment unavailable | Measuring absorbance without a colorimeter | Confirm access first or select titration, mass, voltage, pH, or gas-volume measurements |
| Expected change too small | Comparing nearly identical substances with crude equipment | Pilot the extreme values and widen the range safely |
| Excessive scope | Changing temperature, concentration, and catalyst together | Change one principal variable and control the others |
| Pure demonstration | Repeating one standard reaction once | Create a systematic range, repeats, processing, and theory-based comparison |
| Copied question | Submitting an online question unchanged | Adapt the system, range, rationale, and method to your own context |
Novelty does not compensate for poor control. A familiar acid-base or kinetics experiment with justified ranges, careful uncertainty treatment, and a strong conclusion is usually more defensible than a complicated synthesis that produces little reliable data.
Test your idea before seeking final approval
Prepare a one-page proposal containing the research question, chemical rationale, variables, apparatus, brief method, risk controls, disposal plan, and intended processing. The RevisionDojo research-question guide can help you turn a general interest into a measurable question.
Then run pilot trials at the lower, middle, and upper values of the proposed range. Check whether:
- The effect is larger than the instrument uncertainty
- The reaction is neither instantaneous nor impractically slow
- The apparatus has sufficient capacity and precision
- Replicate results are reasonably consistent
- Important controls can be maintained
- Waste volumes remain manageable
Pilot data may show that your first question needs revision. That is productive scientific decision-making, not failure. For broader planning, use the current RevisionDojo Chemistry IA guide and compare possible starting points in the collection of 50 Chemistry IA ideas.
Conclusion
Strong IB Chemistry IA ideas combine measurable variables, relevant chemical theory, adequate data, manageable hazards, and a method your school can actually support. Supervisor rejection usually results from safety problems, vague questions, inadequate equipment, excessive scope, or a design that cannot produce meaningful quantitative evidence.
Choose a controllable system, write a precise question, prepare a risk and disposal plan, and pilot the proposed range before committing. RevisionDojo's Chemistry IA examples and Coursework Review can then help you check structure and rubric alignment, while Jojo AI can help you clarify concepts without replacing your own scientific decisions or writing.
Sources and referenced URLs
- Official IB DP Chemistry subject brief
- Official IB Chemistry curriculum page
- RevisionDojo Chemistry IA guide
- RevisionDojo Chemistry IA research-question guide
- RevisionDojo collection of 50 Chemistry IA ideas
- RevisionDojo Chemistry kinetics IA ideas
- RevisionDojo electrochemistry IA ideas
- RevisionDojo Chemistry IA examples

