Introduction
Grading in the IB Middle Years Programme (MYP) is very different from traditional school systems. Instead of focusing on percentages or letter grades, the MYP uses criteria-based assessment to evaluate what students can actually do — how they think, communicate, and apply knowledge.
This system may seem unfamiliar to parents and new students, but it is one of the most effective ways to measure real learning. In this guide, you’ll learn exactly how MYP grading works, what the 1–7 scale means, and how students are assessed across subjects.
The Philosophy Behind MYP Assessment
The MYP assessment model reflects the IB’s mission to develop active, lifelong learners. The focus is not on memorization, but on understanding, skills, and reflection.
Instead of comparing students to each other, the MYP asks:
- How well has the student met the learning objectives?
- What evidence shows growth and understanding?
- How can feedback help them improve?
This makes the system fair, transparent, and personalized, giving students ownership of their progress.
Assessment by Criteria
Every subject in the MYP is assessed through four equally weighted criteria, each scored on a 0–8 scale. These criteria are subject-specific but follow the same structure across all disciplines.
Example Breakdown:
- Criterion A – Knowledge and understanding of content and concepts.
- Criterion B – Skills in application, organization, or process.
- Criterion C – Communication, creativity, or analysis.
- Criterion D – Reflection, evaluation, or ethical understanding.
The total for all four criteria is out of 32 points. Teachers then convert that total into a final grade from 1 to 7 using IB grade boundaries.
Grade Boundaries Explained
The IB provides general grade boundaries that help standardize evaluation across all schools:
- 1 (0–5 points): Minimal achievement, limited understanding.
- 2 (6–9 points): Basic understanding of concepts, frequent support needed.
- 3 (10–14 points): Developing skills with partial success.
- 4 (15–18 points): Satisfactory achievement; meets most objectives.
- 5 (19–23 points): Consistent and strong understanding; applies skills effectively.
- 6 (24–27 points): High-quality work with sophisticated analysis.
- 7 (28–32 points): Excellent achievement; mastery of concepts and independent thought.
While exact ranges may vary slightly between schools, these boundaries ensure consistency and fairness.
How Teachers Assess Students
MYP teachers assess students using a combination of:
- Formative assessments: Regular class tasks that give feedback for improvement (e.g., quizzes, reflections, discussions).
- Summative assessments: Major tasks or projects that demonstrate mastery at the end of a unit.
Each assessment task aligns with one or more criteria. For example:
- A science lab report might assess Criterion B (Inquiring and Designing) and Criterion C (Processing and Evaluating).
- A literature essay might assess Criterion A (Analyzing) and Criterion D (Using Language).
Teachers gather evidence across multiple tasks before assigning the final score for each criterion.
Key Features of MYP Assessment
1. Transparency and Feedback
Students always know what they are being assessed on. Each task includes rubrics that describe expectations for every level (from 0 to 8).
2. Focus on Growth
The MYP system encourages reflection and improvement. A student who starts with low scores can still achieve a high final grade if they show consistent progress and understanding.
3. No Class Averages
Grades are not curved or ranked. A 7 means mastery — not that a student scored higher than others, but that they achieved the top level of learning outcomes.
4. Holistic Evaluation
Assessment includes creativity, collaboration, and reflection — not just written tests. This gives all learners a chance to demonstrate strengths in different ways.
The 1–7 Scale: What It Really Means
Here’s what each MYP grade level represents in practical terms:
- Grade 1–2: Beginning level; needs frequent guidance.
- Grade 3–4: Developing understanding; meets basic goals.
- Grade 5: Competent and consistent performance.
- Grade 6: Strong achievement with high-quality analysis.
- Grade 7: Exceptional insight, creativity, and independence.
A Grade 4 is considered a solid pass, while Grades 6–7 demonstrate excellence and readiness for advanced IB coursework.
Assessment in the Final Year (MYP Year 5)
In the final year of the MYP, students complete internal assessments and, in some schools, IB eAssessments — external digital exams or portfolios moderated by the IB.
The results contribute to the MYP Certificate if the student completes all required components, including:
- eAssessments across core subjects,
- The Personal Project, and
- Service as Action (SaA) participation.
This ensures that final grades reflect both classroom learning and international IB standards.
Tips for Students to Excel
- Understand the rubrics: Always review assessment criteria before submitting work.
- Seek feedback: Use teacher comments to identify growth areas.
- Reflect consistently: Write short reflections after major assessments.
- Balance effort: Give equal attention to all subject groups.
- Aim for improvement: Remember that progress matters as much as performance.
Conclusion
Grading in the IB MYP is designed to value learning as a journey, not a competition. By using criteria-based assessment and emphasizing feedback and reflection, the MYP ensures that every student has the opportunity to demonstrate growth, creativity, and understanding.
When students know the criteria and engage actively with feedback, grades become more than numbers — they become a roadmap to mastery and lifelong learning.
