Your first IB exam can feel like walking into a room where everyone speaks in numbers.
A friend says they “need a 36.” A teacher mentions “boundaries moved.” Someone else is suddenly obsessed with the difference between a 6 and a 7 like it’s a personality trait. In the middle of it all, you’re just trying to answer questions and stay calm.
This guide slows the whole IB grading system down to something you can actually use. You’ll see how the 1-7 grades work, where marks come from, how TOK and the Extended Essay add core points, and how your final IB score becomes a number out of 45.

IB grading scale at a glance (quick checklist)
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Each IB subject is graded from 1 (lowest) to 7 (highest)
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You take six subjects (a mix of HL and SL)
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Maximum from subjects = 42 points (6 × 7)
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TOK + Extended Essay add 0-3 core points
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Maximum total IB Diploma score = 45 points
If you want to estimate your score quickly while revising, the IB Grade Calculator is the fastest way to translate raw marks into an overall IB total.
How the IB 1-7 grading scale actually works
The IB does not award a final subject grade by “percent.” Instead, your raw marks (from exams and internal assessment) are combined, then mapped onto a grade boundary for that exam session.
Here’s the meaning of the IB grades:
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7: Excellent
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6: Very good
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5: Good
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4: Satisfactory (often treated as a practical “pass”)
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3: Mediocre
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2: Poor
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1: Very poor
A useful way to think about it: the IB number is the label universities see, but underneath that label is a conversion process. If boundaries are confusing, use the IB Grade Boundaries page to see how raw mark cutoffs vary by subject and session.
Where your IB marks come from: exams vs internal assessment
Most IB subjects are built from two types of assessment:
External assessment (final exams)
These are your papers (Paper 1, Paper 2, sometimes Paper 3 depending on the subject). In many subjects, exams make up roughly 70-80% of the final grade.
Internal assessment (IA)
This is coursework marked by your teacher and moderated. In many subjects it’s roughly 20-30%.
Your combined marks are then compared against boundaries to decide whether your final subject grade is a 4, 5, 6, or 7.
To train for the kind of performance the IB rewards (not just the content you understand), build your revision loop around targeted practice and feedback: use the Questionbank for topic drilling, then pressure-test with timed work and review errors using Mock Exams strategies.
IB core points: TOK + Extended Essay (0-3)
TOK and the Extended Essay can feel like side quests until you realize they can change your final IB score in a very real way.
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TOK is graded A-E
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Extended Essay is graded A-E
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Those two letters combine in a matrix to award 0-3 core points
Here’s the key rule to remember: if you receive an E in either component, you risk not being awarded the diploma (confirm details with your coordinator, because diploma conditions matter).
If you want a deeper explanation of how this pairing works, read Understanding the Weighting of TOK Assessments in Your IB Score and the broader breakdown in EE vs TOK in 2027: How the IB Core Works Together.

Final IB score calculation (with examples)
Your final IB total is:
Final IB score = (sum of six subject grades, max 42) + (core points, max 3)
Two quick examples:
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If you average a 5 across six subjects: 30 points, then add 2 core points = 32/45
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If your subject grades are 7, 6, 6, 7, 6, 6: that’s 38 points, plus 2 core points = 40/45
To plan realistically, pair your revision data with an estimator: start with the IB Grade Calculator, then sanity-check cutoffs using IB Grade Boundaries 2025 Guide.

Conclusion: make the IB grading scale work for you
The IB grading scale isn’t meant to scare you. It’s meant to standardize performance so a 6 in one country means roughly the same thing in another.
Once you understand the pipeline (raw marks → boundaries → 1-7 grades → core points → total out of 45), you stop guessing. And when you stop guessing, you can plan.
If you want to turn revision into numbers you can trust, start with RevisionDojo: run topic practice in the Questionbank, tighten recall with Flashcards, get unstuck with AI Chat, use Grading tools for coursework feedback, then pressure-test with Mock Exams and Predicted Papers. Finally, check your progress using the IB Grade Calculator and the IB Grade Boundaries tables so your IB target becomes a strategy, not a wish.
