Introduction
Understanding the assessment structure of IB Design Technology (DT) is essential if you want to do well in the subject. With first exams set for 2027, students are stepping into new territory — which can feel daunting without clear guidance.
The good news? The assessment structure is straightforward once you break it down. This guide will explain how IB Design Technology is assessed at both SL and HL, the weighting of each component, and tips for managing your workload.
For detailed revision resources, including exam strategies and IA support, explore RevisionDojo’s IB Design Technology hub, already built for the 2027 syllabus.
Quick Start Checklist: IB DT Assessment
- First exams: 2027.
- Assessment types: External exams + Internal Assessment (IA).
- Papers:
- Paper 1: Multiple-choice.
- Paper 2: Data-based and extended response.
- Paper 3: HL only, case study-based.
- IA: Design project applying the design cycle.
- Weighting: Exams + IA, with slight differences between HL and SL.
External Assessments
Paper 1 – Multiple Choice
- Tests factual recall and understanding of the syllabus.
- Focuses on definitions, principles, and straightforward applications.
- Great for quick revision sessions.
Paper 2 – Data Response & Extended Response
- Combines short-answer and long-answer questions.
- Requires analysis of design data, problem-solving, and structured responses.
- More challenging than Paper 1, as it tests application of knowledge.
Paper 3 (HL Only) – Case Study
- Focuses on unseen design problems and real-world contexts.
- Requires critical thinking and the ability to connect different areas of the syllabus.
- Seen as the toughest exam paper for HL students.
Internal Assessment (IA)
The IA is a design project where students identify a problem, research it, develop a solution, prototype it, and evaluate outcomes. It’s where the design cycle comes to life.
- SL IA weighting: Higher percentage of the final grade, since SL has fewer exam components.
- HL IA weighting: Slightly lower percentage, because HL students also have Paper 3.
The IA is both rewarding and time-intensive. Successful students break the project into stages and document every step of their process clearly.
HL vs SL Weighting
While both levels complete similar tasks, the weighting differs:
- SL: IA counts for around 30%, with Papers 1 and 2 making up the rest.
- HL: IA counts for around 20%, with Papers 1, 2, and 3 covering the rest.
This means HL students face a heavier exam load, while SL students depend more on their IA performance.
Tips for Managing Assessments
- Treat your IA like a marathon, not a sprint. Plan it across the entire course.
- Practice multiple-choice regularly. Quick revision keeps Paper 1 sharp.
- Learn to analyze data fast. Paper 2 rewards clear, structured responses.
- HL students: prepare for Paper 3 early. Get used to thinking through case studies with limited information.
- Use RevisionDojo resources. The IB Design Technology hub has exam strategies tailored for each paper.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What’s the most important part of IB Design Technology assessment?
For most students, the IA carries the most weight in terms of workload. However, exams ultimately decide your grade balance, especially at HL.
2. Is the IA different for HL and SL?
Both complete a design project, but HL students are expected to demonstrate deeper analysis and stronger technical application.
3. How can I prepare for Paper 3 (HL)?
Practice analyzing case studies and connecting different syllabus topics to real-world design scenarios.
4. Are past papers available for IB Design Technology?
Not yet, since the first exams are in 2027. RevisionDojo is creating resources to simulate exam-style practice questions.
5. Where can I find reliable help for both exams and the IA?
RevisionDojo’s IB Design Technology hub has guides for exams, IA planning, and full revision support.
Conclusion
The assessment structure of IB Design Technology may feel new, but once you break it down, it’s very manageable. The key is understanding the balance between the IA project and the exam papers, and preparing for each with the right strategies.
Since the first exams in 2027, students won’t have past papers to rely on. That’s why RevisionDojo has already built resources to guide you step by step through every part of the assessment.
Get prepared today with the IB Design Technology study hub.
