What Is a Commentary in IB English?
An IB English commentary refers to Paper 1, where students analyze an unseen literary or non-literary text. The task requires close reading and detailed analysis of how language, structure, and stylistic choices create meaning.
Unlike an essay, a commentary does not rely on external context, author biography, or historical background. Instead, it rewards precise engagement with the text itself. Success depends on how effectively you explain how the text works, not what you know about it.
Understanding the Paper 1 Assessment Criteria
Paper 1 is assessed using four criteria, commonly referred to as Criteria A–D, which evaluate:
- Understanding and interpretation of the text
- Analysis of stylistic and structural choices
- Organization and development of ideas
- Clarity, precision, and control of language
Top-band responses consistently demonstrate accurate literary terminology, focused and balanced analysis, logical progression of ideas, and clear academic expression.
RevisionDojo’s English strategy resources break down these criteria into practical expectations so students understand exactly what examiners are looking for.
How to Analyze an Unseen Text Effectively
A strong commentary begins with framing the text clearly. One effective method is using Genre, Audience, and Purpose (GAP) to establish context without relying on external knowledge.
From there, focus on identifying and analyzing key features such as imagery, diction, syntax, tone, narrative voice, and structure. Pay close attention to patterns and shifts, especially changes in tone or perspective, as these often reveal deeper meaning.
RevisionDojo teaches students how to spot these features efficiently under exam conditions and how to link them directly to interpretation rather than listing them descriptively.
