Introduction
At the core of IB Design Technology (DT) is the design cycle — a structured process that guides students from identifying problems to creating and evaluating solutions. With first exams scheduled for 2027, understanding the design cycle isn’t just helpful — it’s essential for both coursework and exams.
In this article, we’ll break down how the design cycle shapes the entire IB DT course and why mastering it is key to success. For in-depth resources, RevisionDojo’s IB Design Technology hub provides full guidance tailored to the new syllabus.
Quick Start Checklist
- The design cycle is the foundation of IB DT.
- Applies to both the IA project and exam questions.
- Involves identifying, researching, developing, creating, and evaluating.
- Encourages reflection and iteration.
- RevisionDojo resources explain how to apply it effectively.
What Is the Design Cycle?
The design cycle is a step-by-step framework used to solve design problems. It includes:
- Identify – Define the problem and user needs.
- Research – Investigate existing solutions and gather data.
- Develop Ideas – Brainstorm and sketch possible solutions.
- Create Solutions – Prototype and test designs.
- Evaluate – Reflect on successes, limitations, and improvements.
Why the Design Cycle Matters in IB DT
1. Central to the IA
The Internal Assessment is essentially a real-world application of the design cycle. Examiners want to see clear documentation of every stage.
2. Exam Relevance
Even in exams, many questions test your ability to think like a designer by applying the design cycle to hypothetical problems.
3. Builds Transferable Skills
The cycle trains students in problem-solving, critical thinking, and iteration, skills valued in both academia and professional careers.
How the Design Cycle Appears in Assessments
- Paper 1: Tests knowledge of design cycle terms and principles.
- Paper 2: Includes questions that require applying the cycle to design problems.
- Paper 3 (HL only): Case study questions often require students to analyze a design using the cycle.
- IA: The entire IA is structured around it.
Tips for Mastering the Design Cycle
- Practice applying it to small, everyday problems (e.g., redesigning your study space).
- Document everything during your IA — photos, sketches, and reflections all count.
- Reflect honestly — evaluation doesn’t require perfection, just awareness.
- Connect cycle stages to theory — link human factors, sustainability, and innovation to the process.
How RevisionDojo Supports the Design Cycle
RevisionDojo’s IB Design Technology hub provides:
- Step-by-step IA guides organized around the design cycle.
- Exam practice showing how the cycle is tested in different papers.
- Tips for connecting cycle stages to syllabus content.
- Reflection tools to improve evaluation skills.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is the design cycle only for the IA?
No — it’s also tested in exams and underpins the entire subject.
2. Do I have to follow the cycle perfectly?
Not perfectly, but you must show evidence of using each stage in your IA and apply it flexibly in exams.
3. How detailed should cycle documentation be?
Very detailed. Examiners want to see your process clearly, not just the final outcome.
4. What if my solution doesn’t work perfectly?
That’s fine — evaluation is about reflecting honestly, not producing perfection.
5. Where can I learn how to apply the cycle effectively?
RevisionDojo’s IB Design Technology hub is the best resource for mastering the design cycle.
Conclusion
The design cycle is the backbone of IB Design Technology. It shapes the IA, appears in exams, and develops critical skills that go beyond the classroom. By mastering it, students can approach both coursework and assessments with confidence.
With first exams in 2027, students need resources designed around this framework. RevisionDojo already provides the best guidance for applying the design cycle in IB DT, ensuring success at both SL and HL.
Get started today with the IB Design Technology study hub.
