When IB results are released, many students focus almost entirely on subject grades. But for a significant number of candidates each year, the difference between meeting expectations and falling short comes down to core points.
Extended Essay (EE) and Theory of Knowledge (TOK) may feel secondary compared to Higher Levels, but they remain a critical part of the Diploma Programme. Misunderstanding how core points work — or underestimating their importance — can have serious consequences.
This article explains how IB core points worked in 2025, how students typically performed, and why EE and TOK still matter far more than many students realise.
Quick Start Checklist
- What IB core points are
- How EE and TOK combine
- What core point outcomes looked like in 2025
- Common student mistakes
- Why core points can make or break results
What Are IB Core Points?
IB core points are awarded based on a student’s performance in:
- Extended Essay (EE)
- Theory of Knowledge (TOK)
Together, these two components can contribute up to 3 additional points toward the final IB Diploma score.
The possible outcomes range from:
- 0 core points
- 1 core point
- 2 core points
- 3 core points
These points are added directly to the total out of 45.
How EE and TOK Combine
Core points are awarded using a matrix that combines:
- EE grade (A–E)
- TOK grade (A–E)
Strong performance in one can partially offset weaker performance in the other, but consistently weak performance across both leads to lost points — or worse, diploma failure.
This is why EE and TOK cannot be treated as optional or “extra.”
What Did Core Point Results Look Like in 2025?
In 2025, most IB students earned 1–2 core points, with a smaller proportion achieving the full 3 points.
A noticeable minority earned 0 core points, usually due to:
- Weak engagement with EE
- Poor understanding of TOK assessment
- Missed requirements
- Last-minute or superficial submissions
These students often underestimated how strictly EE and TOK are assessed.
Why Core Points Matter More Than Students Expect
Core points matter for two major reasons.
First, they can significantly boost a student’s total score. Going from 28 to 30 points, or 32 to 34 points, can change university outcomes dramatically.
Second, failing EE or TOK can prevent the diploma from being awarded, regardless of subject performance. This is one of the most painful and avoidable IB outcomes.
Ignoring the core is never a safe strategy.
Common EE and TOK Mistakes Students Make
Many students struggle with EE and TOK not because they are incapable, but because they misunderstand expectations.
Common mistakes include:
- Treating EE like a long internal assessment
- Writing descriptively instead of analytically
- Ignoring the research question in EE
- Being vague or philosophical in TOK
- Failing to address assessment criteria directly
These issues are entirely fixable with the right guidance.
Why EE and TOK Feel So Different
Unlike subjects with exams, EE and TOK:
- Are internally guided but externally assessed
- Require independent thinking
- Reward clarity and focus over volume
- Penalise vagueness heavily
This unfamiliar structure often causes students to disengage or procrastinate — especially when deadlines feel distant.
How to Approach Core Points Strategically
Students who succeed with EE and TOK tend to:
- Start earlier than required
- Choose focused, manageable topics
- Write with assessment criteria in mind
- Seek feedback and act on it
- Treat the core as strategically important
Core success is not about brilliance — it is about discipline and clarity.
How RevisionDojo Helps With EE and TOK
RevisionDojo helps students approach the IB core with confidence and structure.
RevisionDojo supports students by:
- Breaking down EE and TOK criteria clearly
- Explaining what examiners actually reward
- Helping students avoid vague writing
- Reinforcing structure and focus
- Supporting consistent progress rather than last-minute panic
When students understand expectations, core points become achievable — not intimidating.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can core points really affect university offers?
Yes. Even one additional point can make a difference. Core points often separate students who meet offers from those who narrowly miss them.
Is it common to lose the diploma because of EE or TOK?
It is not common, but it does happen every year — and it is almost always avoidable with proper preparation.
Should I focus on EE and TOK early?
Yes. Starting early reduces stress and improves quality. EE and TOK reward planning far more than rushed effort.
Final Thoughts
IB core points in 2025 once again showed how important EE and TOK remain. They are not side projects — they are integral to the Diploma.
Students who take the core seriously protect themselves from unnecessary risk and open the door to stronger final outcomes. With clear expectations, structured practice, and the right support, earning strong core points is completely achievable.
That is exactly where RevisionDojo helps most.
