The problem statement is one of the most important — and most underestimated — parts of the IB Design Technology IA. A weak problem statement quietly limits marks across the entire project, while a strong one makes research, design development, testing, and evaluation far easier and more effective.
Many students rush this step or treat it as a formality. In reality, the problem statement is the foundation of the entire IA.
What Is a Problem Statement in IB Design Technology?
A problem statement clearly explains:
- Who the user is
- What problem they are experiencing
- Why it matters
- What is currently not working
It does not describe a solution. It describes a situation that needs a solution.
Examiners use the problem statement to judge whether the rest of the project is logical, focused, and justified.
Why the Problem Statement Matters So Much
A strong problem statement directly affects:
- The relevance of research
- The quality of design requirements
- The clarity of testing
- The strength of evaluation
If the problem is vague, everything that follows becomes vague too — even if the final product looks good.
The Biggest Problem Statement Mistake
The most common mistake is including the solution.
Weak example:
- “The problem is that students need a better desk organiser to improve productivity.”
