Under the new IB DP History course (first assessment 2028), one of the most misunderstood elements is Focused Studies. Many students assume they are simply “topics” to memorise, when in reality they are carefully designed case-study frameworks used to develop historical thinking.
Students who misunderstand focused studies often revise inefficiently, overload themselves with facts, and struggle to apply knowledge effectively in exams. Those who understand their purpose gain a major advantage.
This article explains what IB History Focused Studies are, how they function in the new course, and how students should approach them strategically.
Quick Start Checklist
- What Focused Studies are in IB History
- Why the IB uses focused studies
- How they are assessed under FA 2028
- Common student mistakes
- How to revise focused studies effectively
What Are Focused Studies in IB History?
Focused Studies are in-depth case studies selected by schools within the IB History course.
They are designed to:
- Anchor abstract concepts in real historical examples
- Provide depth rather than broad coverage
- Support comparison and evaluation
- Develop analytical and investigative skills
Focused Studies are not about knowing everything — they are about knowing enough to analyse effectively.
Why the IB Uses Focused Studies
Under first assessment 2028, the IB prioritises depth of understanding over breadth of coverage.
Focused Studies allow students to:
