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    The Texas Star is a Ferris wheel at the state fair in Dallas. The Ferris wheel has a diameter of 61.8 m. To begin the ride, a passenger gets into a chair at the lowest point on the wheel, which is 2.7 m above the ground, as shown in the following diagram. A ride consists of multiple revolutions, and the Ferris wheel makes 1.5 revolutions per minute. Theheight of a chair above the ground, h, measured in metres, during a ride on the Ferris wheel can be modelled by the function h(t)=−a cos(bt)+d, where t is the time, in seconds, since a passenger began their ride.Calculate the value ofA ride on the Ferris wheel lasts for 12 minutes in total.For exactly one ride on the Ferris wheel, suggestBig Tex is a 16.7metre-tall cowboy statue that stands on the horizontal ground next to theFerris wheel. [Source: Aline Escobar., n.d. Cowboy. [image online] Available at: https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=cowboy&i=1080130This fileis licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en [Accessed 13/05/2021]. Source adapted.]There is a plan to relocate the Texas Star Ferris wheel onto a taller platform which will increasethe maximum height of the Ferris wheel to 65.2 m. This will change the value of one parameter,a, b or d, found in part (a).

    Question
    SLPaper 2

    The Texas Star is a Ferris wheel at the state fair in Dallas. The Ferris wheel has a diameter of 61.8 m. To begin the ride, a passenger gets into a chair at the lowest point on the wheel, which is 2.7 m above the ground, as shown in the following diagram. A ride consists of multiple revolutions, and the Ferris wheel makes 1.5 revolutions per minute.

    Theheight of a chair above the ground, h, measured in metres, during a ride on the Ferris wheel can be modelled by the function h(t)=−a cos(bt)+d, where t is the time, in seconds, since a passenger began their ride.

    Calculate the value of

    A ride on the Ferris wheel lasts for 12 minutes in total.

    For exactly one ride on the Ferris wheel, suggest

    Big Tex is a 16.7metre-tall cowboy statue that stands on the horizontal ground next to theFerris wheel.


    [Source: Aline Escobar., n.d. Cowboy. [image online] Available at: https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=cowboy&i=1080130
    This fileis licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0)
    https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en [Accessed 13/05/2021]. Source adapted.]

    There is a plan to relocate the Texas Star Ferris wheel onto a taller platform which will increasethe maximum height of the Ferris wheel to 65.2 m. This will change the value of one parameter,a, b or d, found in part (a).

    1.

    a.

    [2]
    Verified
    Solution

    an attempt to find the amplitude (M1)

    61.82 OR 64.5-2.72

    a=30.9 m A1


    Note: Accept an answer of a=-30.9 m.

    [2 marks]

    2.

    b.

    [2]
    Verified
    Solution

    (period=601.5=)40 s (A1)

    (b=360°40)

    b=9 A1


    Note:Accept an answer of b=-9.

    [2 marks]

    3.

    d.

    [2]
    Verified
    Solution

    attempt to findd (M1)

    d=30.9+2.7 OR 64.5+2.72

    d=33.6 m A1

    [2 marks]

    4.

    Calculate the number of revolutions of the Ferris wheel per ride.

    [2]
    Verified
    Solution

    12×1.5 OR 12×6040 (M1)

    18(revolutions per ride) A1

    [2 marks]

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    5.

    an appropriate domain for h(t).

    [1]
    Verified
    Solution

    0≤t≤720 A1

    [1 mark]

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    6.

    an appropriate range forh(t).

    [2]
    Verified
    Solution

    2.7≤h≤64.5 A1A1

    Note: Award A1 for correct endpoints of domain and A1 for correct endpoints of range. Award A1 for correct direction of both inequalities.

    [2 marks]

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    7.

    By considering the graph of h(t),determine the length of time during one revolution ofthe Ferris wheel for which the chair is higher than the cowboy statue.

    [3]
    Verified
    Solution

    graph ofh(t)andy=16.7 OR h(t)=16.7 (M1)

    6.31596… and 33.6840… (A1)

    27.4 s27.3680… A1

    [3 marks]

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    8.

    Identify which parameter will change.

    [1]
    Verified
    Solution

    d A1

    [1 mark]

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    9.

    Find the new value of the parameter identified in part (e)(i).

    [2]
    Verified
    Solution

    EITHER

    d+30.9=65.2 (A1)


    OR

    65.2-61.8+2.7=0.7 (A1)


    OR

    3.4(new platform height) (A1)


    THEN

    d=34.3 m A1

    [2 marks]

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