Long Answer Questions (LAQs) in IB Psychology can feel daunting, especially because they demand more than just memory—they test your ability to argue, apply, and evaluate. But with the right structure, you can write high-scoring responses confidently. This guide breaks down how to structure answers for IB Psychology LAQs, backed by expert tips and supported by RevisionDojo.
What Are IB Psychology LAQs?
In IB Psychology, LAQs are 22-mark essay questions that require:
- Deep understanding of psychological concepts
- Use of empirical studies
- Critical thinking and analysis
- A balanced, coherent essay structure
They differ from SAQs (Short Answer Questions) by length and depth—LAQs demand 800–1,000 words and appear in Paper 1, Paper 2, and Paper 3 (HL only).
Understanding Command Terms in LAQs
IB command terms dictate what your answer should do. Common LAQ terms include:
Command TermWhat It MeansEvaluateJudge strengths and limitations with evidenceDiscussPresent arguments for and againstTo what extentArgue how far a theory or study is validContrastFocus on differences between concepts
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IB Psychology Paper Overview: Where LAQs Appear
- Paper 1: One LAQ from Biological, Cognitive, or Sociocultural approaches
- Paper 2: One LAQ from an Option topic (e.g., Abnormal, Health, Relationships)
- Paper 3 (HL only): Based on unseen stimulus material and qualitative research methods
LAQ Answer Structure: Introduction
Start strong with a clear introduction. Include:
- Hook (optional) – A brief statement that sets context
- Definition of key terms – Show understanding of the theory or model
- Thesis statement – Directly address the question
- Roadmap – Outline main arguments or studies to be discussed
🧠 Example:
“Cognitive dissonance theory suggests discomfort arises when behavior conflicts with beliefs. This essay will evaluate the extent to which this theory explains behavior change, using studies by Festinger (1957) and Cooper & Fazio (1984).”
Main Body Paragraphs: PEACE or PEEL Format
Use a structured paragraph method like PEACE:
- Point
- Evidence (study)
- Analysis
- Critique (strengths, limitations)
- Evaluation (link to question)
OR PEEL:
- Point
- Evidence
- Explanation
- Link back to question
✅ Aim for 3–4 body paragraphs, each discussing one major study or theoretical point.
Integrating Studies Effectively in LAQs
You should include:
- 2–3 well-developed studies
- Relevant methodology
- Appropriate ethics considerations
- Consistent citations (e.g., “Bandura et al., 1961”)
Avoid listing multiple studies without explanation—depth is better than breadth.
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Critical Thinking in LAQs: How to Earn Top Marks
Top-band LAQ answers must evaluate. Try these techniques:
- Compare studies/theories
- Identify strengths and limitations (e.g., ecological validity, sampling bias)
- Offer counterarguments
- Explore alternative explanations
Use phrases like:
- “However, this explanation fails to consider…”
- “One limitation of this study is…”
- “This finding may not generalize due to…”
Writing a Strong Conclusion for an LAQ
Your conclusion should:
- Restate the thesis
- Summarize the main points
- Answer the command term directly
🚫 Don’t introduce new studies
✅ Do leave a lasting impression with a balanced final judgment
Model Structure for Popular IB LAQs
Example: Evaluate the role of hormones on behavior (Biological)
- Intro: Define hormones, mention testosterone/cortisol
- Body 1: Testosterone – Dabbs (1995), link to aggression
- Body 2: Cortisol – Newcomer (1999), stress and memory
- Body 3: Evaluation – Gender bias, reductionism
- Conclusion: Hormones play a role, but behavior is multifactorial
Common Mistakes to Avoid in LAQs
- Memorizing essays without adapting to the question
- Failing to address the command term
- Listing studies with no explanation
- Weak introductions and abrupt conclusions
- Missing critical evaluation
Time Management for LAQs in the Exam
Allocate your 22-mark LAQ time wisely:
- Planning: 5–8 minutes
- Writing: 25–30 minutes
- Reviewing: 2–3 minutes
Tip: Use bullet points for your paragraph roadmap before writing.
Using RevisionDojo to Improve LAQ Performance
RevisionDojo helps you:
- Practice LAQs with prompts for every topic
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- Review sample Band 7+ responses
- Structure your writing with templates
- Track progress across themes
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❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How many studies should I include in a Psychology LAQ?
Typically 2–3 well-developed studies with detailed evaluation are ideal.
Q2: Can I use the same study in multiple essays?
Yes, as long as it’s relevant and analyzed appropriately.
Q3: How do I know if I’ve addressed the command term?
Check if you’ve evaluated or discussed the concept with critical thinking—underline the command term in your plan.
Q4: Are definitions necessary in the introduction?
Yes—define key concepts like schema theory, hormones, or cognitive biases.
Q5: What if I forget the study’s year?
It’s okay—IB values understanding over perfect citation. Try to recall the author if possible.
Q6: Can I practice LAQs on RevisionDojo?
Absolutely. RevisionDojo offers tailored LAQ prompts, live grading, and comparison with top-band responses.
🧠 Conclusion
Writing a strong IB Psychology LAQ is a skill—and like any skill, it improves with practice and structure. Follow the PEACE method, understand the command terms, and integrate studies with purpose. And for that extra boost, RevisionDojo has your back with real-time feedback and essay templates.
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