In AP U.S. History (APUSH), the free-response section can make or break your score. Whether it’s the Long Essay Question (LEQ), Document-Based Question (DBQ), or Short-Answer Question (SAQ), each format tests your ability to think historically, analyze sources, and build evidence-based arguments.
If you’ve been searching for “LEQ DBQ SAQ APUSH question example”, you’re in the right place. This guide will give you clear examples, scoring insights, and strategies — all paired with RevisionDojo APUSH practice tools so you can replicate exam conditions.
Understanding the Three APUSH Free-Response Formats
1. LEQ — Long Essay Question
- Weight: 15% of the exam
- Time: 40 minutes
- Prompt Types: Causation, Comparison, Continuity & Change Over Time (CCOT)
- Skills Tested: Historical argumentation, use of evidence, and reasoning
- Example Prompt:
Evaluate the extent to which westward expansion in the period 1840–1890 impacted Native American communities.
2. DBQ — Document-Based Question
- Weight: 25% of the exam
- Time: 60 minutes (15 min reading, 45 min writing)
- Format: 7 documents (primary & secondary sources) provided
- Skills Tested: Source analysis, synthesis, and contextualization
- Example Prompt:
Evaluate the extent to which the Progressive Era (1890–1920) was successful in bringing about reform in the United States.
3. SAQ — Short-Answer Question
- Weight: 20% of the exam
- Time: 40 minutes (3 questions total)
- Format: Each SAQ has multiple parts (A, B, C) worth 1 point each
- Example Prompt:
Answer parts A, B, and C: (A) Identify one cause of the American Revolution. (B) Explain one effect. (C) Explain how this effect changed U.S. politics.
How to Approach Each Question Type
For LEQ:
- Spend 5 minutes planning before writing.
- Write a strong, historically defensible thesis.
- Organize into clear body paragraphs with evidence.
For DBQ:
- Read and analyze all 7 documents before writing.
- Group documents into categories for your argument.
- Use at least 6 documents and include outside evidence.
For SAQ:
- Answer in complete sentences (no bullet points).
- Be concise — get straight to the point.
- Use specific historical evidence in each part.
RevisionDojo’s Role in APUSH Success
If you want to practice LEQ, DBQ, and SAQ questions before exam day, RevisionDojo provides:
- APUSH Practice Tests modeled after College Board standards
- Free-Response Question Bank for LEQ, DBQ, and SAQ
- Scoring Rubric Walkthroughs with sample answers
- Timed Writing Simulations to prepare for pacing
- Essay Feedback Services to improve your writing score
FAQ – LEQ DBQ SAQ in APUSH
1. How are LEQs scored?
On a 6-point rubric for thesis, contextualization, evidence, and reasoning.
2. How are DBQs scored?
On a 7-point rubric for thesis, document use, outside evidence, and analysis.
3. Do SAQs require a thesis?
No, but you must still answer directly and provide evidence.
4. Can I reuse the same evidence across FRQs?
Yes, if it’s relevant — but avoid repetition unless it adds depth.
5. Should I write my DBQ intro before reading all documents?
No, always review all documents first so you can build a stronger argument.
6. Is handwriting graded?
No, but clarity matters — graders must be able to read your work.
7. How much outside evidence do I need for DBQ?
At least one strong example not found in the provided documents.
8. How can I practice for free?
Use RevisionDojo’s free APUSH sample questions and timed tests.
From APUSH Essays to College Applications
Strong free-response skills aren’t just for APUSH — they’re vital for college-level history and research writing.
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