Introduction: Why the Progressive Era is Essential
The Progressive Era (1890s–1920s) was America’s response to the problems of the Gilded Age. It brought reform in politics, business, labor, society, and government regulation.
For APUSH, this period is crucial because it shows how Americans confronted inequality, corruption, and injustice while laying the foundation for modern U.S. policies.
By mastering the Progressive Era and using RevisionDojo’s flashcards, essay banks, and comparison charts, you’ll be ready for multiple-choice, SAQs, DBQs, and LEQs.
Step 1: What Was the Progressive Era?
- Reform movement that emerged in reaction to industrialization, urbanization, and corruption.
- Spanned roughly 1890–1920.
- Reformers came from middle-class backgrounds and believed government should solve social problems.
- Focused on:
- Political reform.
- Business regulation.
- Social justice.
- Expanding democracy.
Step 2: Key Progressive Leaders
- Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909): “Square Deal” → trust-busting, consumer protection, conservation.
- Woodrow Wilson (1913–1921): “New Freedom” → banking reform, Federal Reserve, lower tariffs.
- Jane Addams: Hull House, settlement houses for immigrants.
- W.E.B. Du Bois: Advocated for civil rights and co-founded NAACP.
- Upton Sinclair: The Jungle exposed meatpacking industry → led to Pure Food and Drug Act.
Know leaders by what reforms they pushed.
