The AP U.S. History Exam — often called the APUSH Exam Test — is one of the most content-heavy and skill-intensive AP exams offered by the College Board. Success requires not only memorizing facts but also applying historical reasoning, analyzing documents, and writing essays under time pressure.
This guide covers everything you need to know to perform your best:
- The APUSH Exam Test format and timing
- How the test is scored
- Key skills and topics to master
- Study and test-day strategies for success
APUSH Exam Test Structure
The APUSH exam assesses your knowledge of U.S. history from pre-Columbian times to the present and your ability to think and write like a historian.
It is divided into two main sections:
Section I – Multiple Choice & Short Answer (60% of score)
Part A: Multiple Choice (MCQs)
- 55 questions in 55 minutes
- Worth 40% of the total exam score
- Questions are based on primary/secondary sources, maps, and graphs
Part B: Short Answer Questions (SAQs)
- 3 questions in 40 minutes
- Worth 20% of the total exam score
- Requires concise answers supported by evidence
Section II – Essays (40% of score)
Document-Based Question (DBQ)
- 1 question in 60 minutes
- Worth 25% of the total score
- Requires analysis of 7 historical documents, use of outside evidence, and a clear thesis
Long Essay Question (LEQ)
- 1 question in 40 minutes (choose from 3 prompts)
- Worth 15% of the total score
