Introduction
Globalization is one of the most important themes in AP World History: Modern, especially in the post-1900 period. It refers to the increasing interconnectedness of people, economies, cultures, and politics across the globe.
From the Columbian Exchange in 1492 to the rise of the Internet in the late 20th century, globalization shapes how states and societies interact. On the exam, globalization appears in multiple choice, DBQs, LEQs, and SAQs, so you need a strong grasp of its causes, effects, and historical patterns.
This guide breaks down globalization’s evolution and provides strategies to apply your knowledge on the AP World exam — with RevisionDojo resources to help you review effectively.
What Is Globalization?
Globalization is the integration of economies, societies, and cultures through:
- Trade networks (from Silk Roads to the WTO).
- Communication technologies (telegraph, telephone, internet).
- Migration of people and ideas.
- Political and economic systems spreading across borders.
In AP World, globalization is not just about economics. It also includes cultural diffusion, social change, and political realignments.
Stages of Globalization in AP World
1. Early Globalization (1450–1750)
- Driven by the Columbian Exchange.
- Exchange of crops, animals, and diseases between Old and New Worlds.
- Rise of the Atlantic slave trade connecting Africa, Europe, and the Americas.
- Spread of Christianity through missionaries.
Key Example: The introduction of potatoes and maize to Europe fueled population growth.
