AP tests are standardized exams created by the College Board that assess high school students on college-level material. They are taken each May and cover over 30 subjects in areas like math, science, history, languages, and the arts.
These tests are scored on a 1–5 scale, and high scores can earn you college credit or advanced placement in university courses.
What Are AP Tests?
AP tests measure both your subject knowledge and your ability to think, write, and solve problems at a college level. They are the final step in an AP course and play a major role in determining whether you can earn college credit for the subject.
AP Test Formats by Subject
While formats vary, most AP tests follow a similar two-section structure:
- Multiple Choice Section: Timed questions covering core concepts and skills.
- Free Response Section: Essays, problem-solving tasks, or data analysis.
Some courses, like AP Art and AP Research, require portfolio submissions instead of traditional timed exams.
How AP Tests Are Scored
- Multiple-choice and free-response sections are each weighted (often 50% each).
- Raw scores are converted to a composite score between 1 and 5.
- The College Board releases scores in early July.
Score Scale:
- 5 – Extremely well qualified
- 4 – Well qualified
- 3 – Qualified
- 2 – Possibly qualified
- 1 – No recommendation
Benefits of Taking AP Tests
- Earn college credit and potentially graduate early
- Boost your college applications by showing academic rigor
