The AP English Language and Composition exam — often called AP Lang — tests your ability to read, analyze, and write about nonfiction texts. It emphasizes argumentation, rhetorical analysis, and synthesis of information from multiple sources.
This guide covers:
- AP Lang exam structure
- How the test is scored
- Key skills and topics
- Study strategies for success
- Common mistakes to avoid
AP Lang Exam Structure
The AP Lang exam is 3 hours and 15 minutes long and divided into two main sections:
Section I – Multiple Choice
- 45 questions in 1 hour
- Worth 45% of the total score
- Based on nonfiction passages from a variety of time periods and topics
Section II – Free Response
- 3 essays in 2 hours and 15 minutes
- Worth 55% of the total score
- Includes:
- Synthesis Essay: Uses multiple sources to support an argument
- Rhetorical Analysis Essay: Analyzes the techniques an author uses in a passage
- Argument Essay: Presents and supports your own argument on a given issue
How the AP Lang Exam Is Scored
- Section I: 45% of total score
- Section II: 55% of total score
Essays are scored on a 0–6 rubric by trained readers, with points awarded for:
- Thesis/Claim
