Introduction
With the 2026 first assessment introducing a revised ESS syllabus, many students are asking: “Are past papers still useful for my revision?” The answer is yes—but with some caveats.
Past papers remain one of the best tools for practicing exam technique, especially command terms and essay writing. However, because the syllabus content has changed, you need to use them strategically, focusing on skills rather than memorizing old content.
Quick Start Checklist for ESS Students
When using past papers, make sure you:
- Practice command terms (Explain, Discuss, Evaluate).
- Focus on exam structure and timing.
- Adapt old questions to the new syllabus topics.
- Ignore outdated case studies that no longer apply.
- Use past papers alongside updated RevisionDojo resources.
Why Past Papers Are Still Valuable
- Command Terms Don’t Change
- Terms like Discuss, Evaluate, Compare remain the same across syllabus updates.
- Practicing with past papers builds familiarity.
- Exam Structure Is Similar
- Paper 1: still data-based with case study booklet.
- Paper 2: still structured short answers and essays.
- Exam Stamina Practice
- Timed practice is the best way to prepare for the real exam environment.
What to Watch Out For
Outdated Content
- Some older questions cover topics no longer emphasized in the 2026 syllabus.
- Example: certain details of ozone depletion may appear less frequently.
Case Studies
- Past exam case studies may not align with the new thematic focus.
- Use them for skills practice, not as memorized content.
How to Adapt Past Papers for 2026
- Reframe old questions. If a past paper asks about “ozone depletion,” practice rewriting it for climate change or biodiversity.
- Update case studies. Replace outdated ones with current, relevant examples.
- Focus on skills. Treat every past paper as training for interpreting data, structuring essays, and applying evaluation.
Example Adaptation
Old Question: “Discuss the effectiveness of the Montreal Protocol in addressing ozone depletion.”
Adapted for 2026: “Discuss the effectiveness of international agreements in addressing global environmental issues.” (→ could apply to Paris Agreement, CITES, etc.)
Examiner Insights
Examiners consistently note that students who practice with past papers perform better because they:
- Manage time more effectively.
- Recognize common question structures.
- Understand how to answer according to command terms.
FAQs
1. Should I ignore past papers completely?
No. They remain one of the best revision tools if used for skills and practice, not outdated content.
2. Do past papers prepare me for the new Paper 1?
Yes. The data-based skills are the same, even if the case studies differ.
3. How many past papers should I practice?
At least 3–5 full papers under timed conditions before your final exams.
Conclusion
Past papers are still extremely useful for ESS 2026, but they should be used strategically. Focus on command terms, exam structure, and practice with timing. Always update case studies and adapt questions to the new syllabus to get the maximum benefit.
RevisionDojo Call to Action:
Want adapted past paper questions matched to the 2026 ESS syllabus? RevisionDojo provides updated practice materials designed for the new assessment.
