What Is an AP Test?
An AP test is the end-of-year exam for an Advanced Placement course, administered by the College Board. Scoring well can earn you college credit, advanced placement, or both, depending on your university’s policies.
Each AP test is designed to assess the skills and knowledge taught in the AP course, and it closely matches the format and expectations of a corresponding introductory college course.
AP Test Structure and Format
While each AP exam is unique, most follow a two-section format:
Section I – Multiple Choice
- Typically 40–60% of your score
- Tests breadth of knowledge and quick recall
- Usually does not allow calculators (except in certain math and science exams)
Section II – Free Response
- Typically 40–60% of your score
- Includes essays, problem-solving, data analysis, or experimental design
- Requires written explanations and justification of answers
How AP Tests Are Scored
Scoring Breakdown
- Multiple Choice: Scored by computer, with no penalty for wrong answers
- Free Response: Scored by trained AP readers using a rubric
- Both sections are combined into a composite score and scaled to the AP 1–5 range
AP Score Scale
- 5 = Extremely Well Qualified
- 4 = Well Qualified
- 3 = Qualified
- 2 = Possibly Qualified
- 1 = No Recommendation
