How to Write a High-Scoring IB Economics IA Report (2025 Guide)
Writing an effective IB Economics Internal Assessment (IA) is crucial for demonstrating your understanding of economic theory, application, and evaluation. A strong IA combines clear structure, precise terminology, relevant diagrams, and thoughtful analysis. This guide outlines seven essential tips to help you craft a focused and high-quality commentary that meets IB criteria.
Structure Your IA Clearly
A clear structure is key to achieving a top score. Most successful Economics IAs include these sections.
Begin with an introduction of around 75 to 100 words. This should provide a brief summary of the article and outline the real-world economic issue it addresses. Introduce the key economic concept that will be the focus of your analysis. It is important to use economic terminology accurately and in context.
Follow this with a section on the underlying economic problem. This section, about 100 words in length, explains the specific issue highlighted in the article, such as inflation, unemployment, or market failure. Support your explanation with a well-labelled economic diagram that directly illustrates the problem.
The next section should analyze the proposed policy and its intended effects. This part, approximately 200 to 250 words, explains how the policy aims to address the problem. Use diagrams to show relevant changes in supply, demand, or other economic relationships. Reference the diagrams throughout your explanation so that they are fully integrated into your analysis.
Then provide an evaluation of unintended effects and stakeholder impact. In 250 to 300 words, critically assess the policy by discussing its limitations, possible unintended consequences, and effects on various stakeholders, including consumers, producers, the government, and society. Use evidence from the article and apply relevant economic theory.
Conclude with a brief summary of about 75 words. Restate the purpose of the policy and your main evaluation points. Do not introduce new ideas or arguments in the conclusion.
Use Economic Terminology Precisely
Demonstrate your understanding of economic concepts by using precise, subject-specific language. For example, use terms like consumer, producer, expenditure, and subsidy correctly. Definitions are not required but, if included, should follow the term’s use in context. Avoid general or vague wording and aim for clear, analytical expression throughout your commentary.
