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    Tommaso and Pietro have each been given 1500 euro to save for college.

    Question
    SLPaper 1

    Tommaso and Pietro have each been given 1500 euro to save for college. Pietro invests his money in an account that pays a nominal annual interest rate of 2.75%, compounded half-yearly. Tommaso wants to invest his money in an account such that his investment will increase to 1.5 times the initial amount in 5 years. Assume the account pays a nominal annual interest of r% compounded quarterly.

    1.

    Calculate the amount Pietro will have in his account after 5 years. Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.

    [3]
    Verified
    Solution

    METHOD 1

    N=5N=5N=5ORN=10N=10N=10
    I%=2.75I\%=2.75I%=2.75I%=2.75I\%=2.75I%=2.75
    PV=−1500PV=-1500PV=−1500PV=−1500PV=-1500PV=−1500
    PMT=0PMT=0PMT=0PMT=0PMT=0PMT=0
    P/Y=1P/Y=1P/Y=1P/Y=2P/Y=2P/Y=2
    C/Y=2C/Y=2C/Y=2C/Y=2C/Y=2C/Y=2

    (M1)(A1) Note: Award M1\boldsymbol{M1}M1 for an attempt to use a financial app in their technology, A1\boldsymbol{A1}A1 for all entries correct.

    METHOD 2

    1500(1+2.752×100)2×51500\left(1+\frac{2.75}{2 \times 100}\right)^{2 \times 5}1500(1+2×1002.75​)2×5 (M1)(A1) 1719.49 euro A1

    2.

    Determine the value of r.

    [3]
    Verified
    Solution

    METHOD 1

    N=5N=5N=5ORN=20N=20N=20
    PV=±1500PV= \pm 1500PV=±1500PV=±1500PV= \pm 1500PV=±1500
    FV=∓2250FV=\mp 2250FV=∓2250FV=∓2250FV=\mp 2250FV=∓2250
    PMT=0PMT=0PMT=0PMT=0PMT=0PMT=0
    P/Y=1P/Y=1P/Y=1P/Y=4P/Y=4P/Y=4
    C/Y=4C/Y=4C/Y=4C/Y=4C/Y=4C/Y=4

    Note: Award M1\boldsymbol{M1}M1 for an attempt to use a financial app in their technology, A1\boldsymbol{A1}A1 for all entries correct. PVPVPV and FVFVFV must have opposite signs.

    METHOD 2

    1500(1+r4×100)4×5=22501500\left(1+\frac{r}{4 \times 100}\right)^{4 \times 5}=22501500(1+4×100r​)4×5=2250 OR (1+r4×100)4×5=1.5\left(1+\frac{r}{4 \times 100}\right)^{4 \times 5}=1.5(1+4×100r​)4×5=1.5

    Note: Award M1\boldsymbol{M1}M1 for substitution in compound interest formula, A1\boldsymbol{A1}A1 for correct substitution and for equating to 2250 (if using LHS equation) or to 1.5 (if using RHS equation).

    r=8.19r=8.19r=8.19 (8.19206…)(8.19206 \ldots)(8.19206…) A1

    Note: Accept r=8.19%r=8.19\%r=8.19%. Accept a trial and error method which leads to r=8.19r=8.19r=8.19.

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