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    Timmy owns a shop. His daily income from selling his goods can be modelled as a normaldistribution, with a mean daily income of $820, and a standard deviation of $230. To make aprofit, Timmy’s daily income needs to be greater than $1000.

    Question
    HLPaper 2

    Timmy owns a shop. His daily income from selling his goods can be modelled as a normaldistribution, with a mean daily income of $820, and a standard deviation of $230. To make aprofit, Timmy’s daily income needs to be greater than $1000.

    1.

    Calculate the probability that, on a randomly selected day, Timmy makes a profit.

    [2]
    Verified
    Solution

    * This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.

    X ~ N(820, 2302) (M1)

    Note: Award M1 for an attempt to use normal distribution. Accept labelled normal graph.

    ⇒P(X > 1000)= 0.217 A1

    [2 marks]

    2.

    The shop is open for 24 days every month.

    Calculate the probability that, in a randomly selected month, Timmy makes a profit onbetween 5 and 10 days (inclusive).

    [3]
    Verified
    Solution

    Y ~ B(24,0.217...) (M1)

    Note: Award M1 for recognition of binomial distribution with parameters.

    P(Y ≤ 10) − P(Y ≤ 4) (M1)

    Note: Award M1 for an attempt to find P(5≤ Y≤ 10) or P(Y≤ 10)− P(Y≤ 4).

    =0.613 A1

    [3 marks]

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