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    Two of the brightest objects in the night sky are the planet Jupiter and the star Vega. The light observed from Jupiter has a similar brightness to that received from Vega.

    Question
    SLPaper 3

    Two of the brightest objects in the night sky are the planet Jupiter and the star Vega. The light observed from Jupiter has a similar brightness to that received from Vega.

    1.

    Identify the mechanism leading stars to produce the light they emit.

    [1]
    Verified
    Solution

    nuclear fusion ✓\checkmark✓

    2.

    Outline why the light detected from Jupiter and Vega have a similar brightness, according to an observer on Earth.

    [2]
    Verified
    Solution

    brightness depends on luminosity and distance/b=L4πd2b=\frac{L}{4\pi d^2}b=4πd2L​ ✓\checkmark✓ Vega is much further away but has a larger luminosity ✓\checkmark✓

    3.

    Vega is found in the constellation Lyra. The stellar parallax angle of Vega is about 0.13 arc sec. Outline what is meant by a constellation.

    [1]
    Verified
    Solution

    a group of stars forming a pattern on the sky AND not necessarily close in distance to each other ✓\checkmark✓

    4.

    Outline how the stellar parallax angle is measured.

    [2]
    Verified
    Solution

    the star's position is observed at two times, six months apart, relative to distant stars parallax angle is half the angle of shift ✓\checkmark✓

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    5.

    Show that the distance to Vega from Earth is about 25 ly.

    [2]
    Verified
    Solution

    10.13=7.7\frac{1}{0.13}=7.70.131​=7.7 «pc » so d=7.7×3.26=25.1d=7.7 \times 3.26=25.1d=7.7×3.26=25.1 «ly »

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