As you plan your path to college, one of the key decisions is whether to take the SAT, the ACT, or both. While both tests are accepted equally by colleges, understanding their differences and how scores compare can help you choose the test that best highlights your strengths.
Introduction — Why SAT and ACT Scores Matter in College Applications
Standardized test scores still play a role in many admissions decisions, even as some schools have moved to test-optional or test-blind policies. Strong scores can:
- Strengthen your application
- Help earn scholarships
- Showcase readiness for college-level work
Key Differences Between SAT and ACT
Structure and sections
- SAT: Reading/Writing (combined), Math (with calculator throughout)
- ACT: English, Math, Reading, Science, optional Essay
Timing and pacing
- SAT: Slightly longer average time per question
- ACT: Faster-paced, especially in Reading and Science
Scoring systems
- SAT: 400–1600 scale
- ACT: 1–36 composite score
How Colleges View SAT vs. ACT Scores
- Colleges give equal weight to SAT and ACT scores.
- Many schools super-score, combining your best section scores across test dates.
- There’s no advantage in submitting both unless one strengthens your application significantly.
Using Concordance Tables to Compare Scores
Official concordance tables from the College Board and ACT allow you to see how scores align.
- For example: An SAT score of 1300 roughly corresponds to an ACT composite of 27.
- Use official concordance data — not unofficial charts — for accurate comparisons.
Choosing the Right Test for Your Strengths
SAT might suit you if:
- You’re stronger in algebra and data analysis.
- You prefer fewer, longer reading passages.
ACT might suit you if:
- You’re comfortable with fast pacing.
- You like straightforward questions and don’t mind a science section.
Tip: Try a full-length practice SAT and ACT to see where you score higher naturally.
Common Mistakes When Comparing SAT and ACT Scores
- Relying on unofficial or outdated conversion charts
- Assuming one test is easier without trying both
- Focusing only on the score instead of the test that fits your strengths
Frequently Asked Questions About SAT vs. ACT for College Admissions
Do colleges prefer SAT or ACT?
No. Colleges treat both equally.
Should I take both tests?
It’s not required, but some students take both to see which suits them better.
Can I super-score across SAT and ACT?
No. Super-scoring applies within one test type, not between tests.
Does one test give more scholarship opportunities?
Both tests can help qualify you for merit aid, depending on the college.
Is the ACT Science section really science?
It’s mostly reading charts and graphs, not testing science knowledge.
Where can I find official concordance tables?
Visit the College Board or ACT websites for up-to-date resources.
Conclusion — Make the Best Choice for Your College Goals
Choosing between the SAT and ACT is about finding the test that lets you show your best self. Research, practice, and thoughtful comparison will help you build the strongest possible application. Ready to take the next step? Try official practice tests and review concordance tables to guide your choice.
