A light ray travels from a dense optical medium (glass) into a less dense medium (air) and is incident at the boundary at an angle . The critical angle is the minimum angle at which total internal reflection (TIR) occurs.
Which of the following changes will ensure that total internal reflection occurs for the light ray at the glass-air boundary, as shown in the image below?
Increase the refractive index of the glass and decrease the angle of incidence.
Decrease the refractive index of the glass and increase the angle of incidence.
Increase the refractive index of the glass and increase the angle of incidence.
Decrease the refractive index of the glass and decrease the angle of incidence.