How to Cite Sources Properly in Your IB Extended Essay (EE) and Internal Assessment (IA)
Citing sources properly in your IB Extended Essay (EE) or Internal Assessment (IA) is essential for demonstrating academic honesty, respecting intellectual property, and supporting the credibility of your work. Let’s explore 10 best practices that will help you reference accurately and meet IB expectations for integrity and presentation.
Introduction: Why Proper Citation Is Crucial in IB EE and IA
Accurate citation: Acknowledges the work of others Helps readers verify your sources Demonstrates academic integrity Prevents plagiarism
The IB takes academic honesty seriously. Failure to cite sources properly can lead to penalties — so it’s vital to get this right.
Tip 1: Cite All Borrowed Ideas, Words, and Media
When to cite direct quotes, paraphrases, and data
Cite whenever you quote, paraphrase, or use data, ideas, or visuals from another source.
This applies to both published works and media like images, graphs, or videos.
Avoiding plagiarism through careful citation
Always acknowledge where your information comes from. When in doubt — cite!
Tip 2: Use a Consistent Academic Citation Style
Choosing APA, MLA, or Chicago style
The IB doesn’t require one specific style, but you must choose a recognized academic style and apply it consistently.
Never use URL shorteners — provide the full, direct link to your source.
Tip 8: Keep Track of Sources From the Start
Organizing references during research
Keep a running list of your sources as you research to avoid losing details.
Tools for managing citations efficiently
Use tools like Zotero, Mendeley, or BibGuru to manage and format citations consistently.
Tip 9: Follow IB Formatting Guidelines for Citations
Font, spacing, margins, and page numbers
Use a clear font (e.g., Arial 12pt).
Double-space your text.
Set 1-inch margins.
Include your last name and page numbers on each page.
Title and structure of the reference list
Title the page References or Works Cited, and start on a new page at the end of your essay.
Tip 10: Review and Cross-Check All Citations
Avoiding accidental omissions
Check that every in-text citation appears in your reference list and vice versa.
Ensuring citations match the reference list
Verify that all details (e.g., author names, dates) are consistent between your citations and bibliography.
FAQs on Citing Sources in IB EE and IA
Do I need to cite paraphrased ideas? Yes — anytime you use someone else’s ideas, whether you quote or paraphrase, you must cite.
Can I use footnotes instead of in-text citations? Yes, depending on the style (e.g., Chicago) — but be consistent throughout.
What happens if I forget to cite a source? It may be considered academic misconduct. Always double-check your work.
Is it acceptable to cite Wikipedia? No — use original academic sources. Wikipedia is not considered reliable for citation.
Can I use citation generators? Yes — but review the output carefully for accuracy and consistency.
How many sources should I cite in an EE or IA? There’s no set number, but ensure your work is well-supported by credible, relevant sources.
Conclusion: Build Credibility and Integrity Through Proper Citation
By following these best practices, you’ll ensure your IB EE or IA meets academic integrity standards, supports your arguments effectively, and demonstrates professionalism. Proper citation isn’t just about avoiding plagiarism — it’s about showing respect for scholarship and strengthening your own research.
Need help formatting citations or building your reference list? Visit RevisionDojo for citation templates, examples, and expert guidance to ace your IB EE or IA!
