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Civil War
A sustained, large-scale armed conflict between organized groups within the same state or political unit, competing for control of government, territory, or political order.
Grievance
A collective belief that unfair treatment is systematic and ongoing.
Group Conflict
A situation in which two or more groups perceive their goals, interests, identities, or access to resources as incompatible, leading to tension, competition, or violence.
In-Group
The group with which an individual identifies and feels a sense of belonging.
Out-Group
A group perceived as different from, and often opposed to, one’s own in-group.
Rebellion
Organized resistance against authority, often aiming to change policies, leadership, or the distribution of power within an existing state or empire.
War for Independence
A conflict in which a region or people fight to separate from an existing state or empire to form an independent political unit.