Glycoproteins and Glycolipids Are Identity Markers on the Cell SurfaceGlycoproteins and glycolipids are membrane molecules with carbohydrate chains that face the outside of the cell.They act mainly in cell recognition and the immune response.DefinitionSee other references1GlycoproteinA protein with carbohydrate chains attached, which are involved in cell recognition, signalling, and adhesion. Glycoproteins Are Carbohydrates Linked to ProteinsA glycoprotein is a protein with one or more carbohydrate chains attached.The protein sits embedded in the bilayer, and the carbohydrate chains point outward into the space around the cell.This outward position lets them handle cell-to-cell recognition and communication.