Browse syllabus-aligned notes for A2.1 Origins of Cells. Open each subtopic for focused explanations, examples, and summaries.
Browse summary cheatsheets for A2.1 Origins of cells (HL)
A2.1.1 Conditions on early Earth and the pre-biotic formation of carbon compounds (HL only)
7 minute read
A2.1.2 Cells as the smallest units of self-sustaining life (HL only)
A2.1.3 Challenge of explaining the spontaneous origin of cells
6 minute read
A2.1.4 Evidence for the origin of carbon compounds
8 minute read
A2.1.5 Spontaneous formation of vesicles by coalescence of fatty acids into spherical bilayers
A2.1.6 RNA as a presumed first genetic material
A2.1.7 Evidence for a last universal common ancestor
4 minute read
A2.1.8 Approaches used to estimate dates of the first living cells
5 minute read
A2.1.9 Evidence for the evolution of the last universal common ancestor
A - Unity and Diversity
A1.1 Water
A1.2 Nucleic acids
A2.1 Origins of cells (HL)
A2.2 Cell structure
A2.3 Viruses (HL)
A3.1 Diversity of organisms
A3.2 Classification and cladistics (HL)
A4.1 Evolution and speciation
A4.2 Conservation of biodiversity
B - Form and Function
C - Interaction and Interdependence
D - Continuity and Change