IB Sports, exercise and health science C.5.1.1 Goal Setting as a Tool for Enhancing Motivation Through Outcome and Performance Goals Key Definitions

Goal setting refers to the process of establishing clear, specific, and attainable objectives that an individual aims to achieve, often used to enhance motivation, performance, and persistence in athletic endeavors, typically involving a combination of outcome, performance, and process goals depending on the situation

Outcome goal refers to a goal that focuses on the final result or end point of a competition, such as winning a game, achieving a podium finish, or placing above a certain competitor.

Performance goal refers to a specific objective focused on improving one's own personal performance level in a given activity, rather than solely focusing on the outcome or result against others

Process goals are the actions or steps taken to perform a skill well. They focus on improving form, strategy, and other aspects of performance.