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1. Concepts
1.1 Bias
1.2 Causality
1.3 Change
1.4 Measurement
1.5 Perspective
1.6 Responsibility
2. Content
2.1 Biological Approach
2.2 Cognitive Approach
2.3 Sociocultural Approach
2.4 Research Methodology
3. Contexts
3.1 Health and Well-being
3.2 Human Development
3.3 Human Relationships
3.4 Learning and Cognition
4. Extensions (HL only)
4.1 Culture
4.2 Motivation
4.3 Technology
4.4 Data Analysis and Interpretation
Animal Research
Research that uses non-human animals as experimental subjects to investigate biological, behavioural, or psychological processes.