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1. Concepts
1.1 Bias
1.2 Causality
1.3 Change
1.4 Measurement
1.5 Perspective
1.6 Responsibility
2. Content
2.1 Biological Approach
2.2 Cognitive Approach
2.3 Sociocultural Approach
2.4 Research Methodology
3. Contexts
3.1 Health and Well-being
3.2 Human Development
3.3 Human Relationships
3.4 Learning and Cognition
4. Extensions (HL only)
4.1 Culture
4.2 Motivation
4.3 Technology
4.4 Data Analysis and Interpretation
Causation
A relationship in which a change in one variable produces a change in another.
Reliability
The consistency of a measure across occasions, coders, or items.