IB Psychology 1.5.1 Deductive & Inductive Reasoning Key Definitions

Reasoning from a general theory to a specific prediction.

Reasoning from specific observations to a general conclusion.

A simplified representation of a psychological process or structure, often visualised as a diagram.

The theory that a person's sense of self is shaped by group memberships, producing in-group favouritism and out-group discrimination.

A general, testable explanation for a pattern of behaviour or mental processes.