What circular strategy is illustrated by the image of a smartphone take-back recycling kiosk?
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What circular strategy is illustrated by the image of a smartphone take-back recycling kiosk?
A factory recycles all of its product waste, but it runs entirely on electricity generated from coal. Why does this mean the operation is not yet a fully circular economy?
Springwater Drinks bottles its water in containers made from a single grade of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), marked with resin identification code 1. Used bottles are collected, cleaned, separated and reprocessed into new bottles, shown baled at a recycling facility in Figure 1. The company points to the beverage industry's recycling of PET as a model of a closed-loop circular economy.

What concept is reflected in this image of discarded fast fashion waste in a landfill?
Read the following stimulus and answer parts (a) and (b).
GreenLoop runs an end-of-life programme for the audio players it makes. Returned units are handled at the workshop shown in the figure, where they are dealt with in different ways depending on their condition.

A returned player is completely stripped down, its worn parts are replaced, it is restored to its original factory specification, and it is then resold with a full renewed warranty. Which recovery route is this?
A different player is returned with only a cracked case. The case is replaced so the player is safe and works again, and it is returned to the same owner. Which recovery route is this?
Practice IB Design Technology (First Exam 2027) Topic C2.2 Design for a Circular Economy with authentic exam-style questions for both SL and HL students. This question bank focuses on the exact syllabus content for C2.2 Design for a Circular Economy and mirrors Paper 1, 2 style where relevant.
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why the bottle is made from a single grade of PET and marked with a resin identification code.