Practice B1.1 User-centred design with authentic IB Design Technology (First Exam 2027) exam questions for both SL and HL students. This question bank mirrors Paper 1, 2, 3 structure, covering key topics like materials and processes, product design, and sustainability. Get instant solutions, detailed explanations, and build exam confidence with questions in the style of IB examiners.
Paper
Level
Question 1
SL & HLPaper 1
Which best defines task analysis in the UCD process?
Question 2
SL & HLPaper 1
Which element is most commonly represented in a user journey map?
Question 3
SL & HLPaper 1
What is a direct result of effective persona creation?
Question 4
SL & HLPaper 2
A design company is creating a next-generation ergonomic backpack for students and commuters. Their design process incorporates feedback and observation to ensure comfort, usability, and user satisfaction.
1.[1]
Figure 1: A group of university students testing different backpack prototypes during a campus walk
i.) Identify one user-centred method evident in this figure.
2.[1]
ii.) State two benefits of using this method for product development.
3.[3]
Figure 2: A designer conducting a user interview with a commuter about their current backpack’s strengths and weaknesses
Explain why interviews are a valuable tool in a user-centred design approach.
4.[2]
Figure 3: Heatmap results showing pressure points on a user’s back while carrying a loaded backpack
Explain two ways this type of data can inform the redesign of the backpack.
5.[3]
Describe three user-centred considerations that should be prioritised in this backpack design.
6.[6]
Discuss how a user-centred design approach could improve both user well-being and long-term product appeal for this backpack.
Question 5
SL & HLPaper 1
Which of the following would likely appear in the "Threats" quadrant of a UX SWOT analysis?
Question 6
SL & HLPaper 1
Why do designers use affinity diagrams in UCD?
Question 7
SL & HLPaper 1
What role does empathy play in user-centred design?
Question 8
SL & HLPaper 1
What part of UCD does this image support?
Question 9
SL & HLPaper 2
Figure 2: A project leader for a nonprofit organization conducting a face-to-face interview with a visually impaired resident regarding the accessibility features of a new community bench.
1.[3]
Explain why interviews are a valuable tool in a user-centred design approach for social initiatives.
Question 10
SL & HLPaper 2
A technology firm is developing an innovative smart home control hub designed to centralize digital ecosystem management. To optimize the system interface, they utilize a dedicated usability laboratory to capture real-time data on user interactions.
1.[1]
Identify one user-centred method evident in this figure.
2.[1]
State two advantages of utilizing this digital observation method for the development of a technological platform.
3.[3]
Explain why qualitative interviews are a valuable tool in a user-centred design approach for digital innovation.
4.[2]
Explain two ways this quantitative data can inform the digital redesign of the application's user interface.
5.[3]
Describe three user-centred considerations that should be prioritised in the development of a wearable fitness tracker for elderly users, focusing on digital accessibility and ergonomic fit.
6.[6]
Discuss how a user-centred design approach could improve both user well-being and the long-term market success for a digital mental health and meditation platform.