Life is believed to have begun in aquatic environments such as oceans or primordial ponds.
Water provided a stable environment for chemical reactions, including temperature regulation, solvent properties, and protection from harmful radiation.
Essential molecules (e.g. amino acids, nucleotides) could dissolve, move, and interact in water, enabling the formation of the first cells.
Prebiotic Soup Fuelled Early Chemistry
Scientists hypothesise that the first cells originated in a prebiotic soup, a nutrient-rich mixture of organic molecules dissolved in water.
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A1.1.1 Water as the medium for life
A1.1.2 Hydrogen bonds as a consequence of the polar covalent bonds within water molecules