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Consciousness
Consciousness: the state of subjective awareness in which an individual experiences thoughts, sensations, and perceptions with a first-person, qualitative character: the 'what it is like' quality of mental life.
Epistemic value of religious experience
The epistemic value of religious experience concerns whether such experiences provide genuine knowledge about the existence and nature of God, or whether they can be fully explained by psychological, neurological, or social factors without invoking a divine cause.
Ineffability
Ineffability is a characteristic of religious (especially mystical) experience identified by William James, referring to the quality of being beyond adequate verbal expression.
Religious experience
Religious experience: any experience in which a person believes they have encountered the divine, the sacred, or a transcendent reality; types include mystical experiences, near-death experiences, prayer, visions, and moments of profound awe or transformation.
Social conditioning
Social conditioning is the process by which social structures, institutions, and power relations shape an individual's beliefs, desires, and sense of identity, often without the individual's conscious awareness or consent.